-
作者:Migone, Andrea; Chen, David; Evans, Bryan; Howlett, Alex; Howlett, Michael
作者单位:Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University
摘要:Lobbying is a multi-faceted phenomenon that involves interest groups and corporations contacting politicians and officials in order to try to achieve their policy preferences. While interest group policy-related lobbying has received a great deal of attention, studies of corporate contract lobbying are rarer even though this is a much older phenomenon. The article critically examines the commonly-held position that in the latter case lobbying is for winners; that is, that large scale corporate...
-
作者:Bartley, Tim; Fairbrother, Malcolm
作者单位:Georgetown University; Uppsala University; University of Graz
摘要:As scholars race to address the climate crisis, they have often treated the problem as sui generis and have only rarely sought to learn from prior efforts to make industrial operations greener. In this paper, we consider what can be learned from other shifts away from polluting substances. Drawing on literatures on corporate regulatory strategies and evolving regulatory interactions, we argue for a focus on configurations of regulatory scrutiny and industrial reform, which we then consider thr...
-
作者:Michel, Cynthia L.
作者单位:Hertie School; Hertie School
摘要:As a result of policy growth, implementing agencies often face new mandates without the necessary capacity expansion to comply with, thus resorting to intermediaries. However, intermediaries are not innocuous to the implementation process, especially when they are expected to play the double role of target and intermediary, responsible for translating/interpreting regulation for beneficiaries. How does the interaction between beneficiaries and intermediaries-target shape policy implementation?...
-
作者:Kaplan, Rami; Levy, David L.
作者单位:Tel Aviv University; University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Boston
摘要:Investor-driven climate governance (ICG) is premised on mobilizing finance to address climate change by leveraging investors to pressure companies to reduce emissions. Examining the rapid growth of ICG from an institutional political economy perspective, we argue that powerful financial and regulatory actors with varied interests coalesced to promote the discourse that climate risks equal financial risks, and to develop a finance-centered mechanism of climate governance. The flourishing field ...
-
作者:Schwander, Hanna; Fischer, Jonas
作者单位:Humboldt University of Berlin; University of Oxford
摘要:This article reviews recent insights from the blooming Comparative Political Economy (CPE) literature on climate change with the aim to demonstrate the importance of integrating climate change into the field of CPE and to highlight the contributions of CPE to our understanding of the social and political obstacles to effective climate policies. In addition, we advance two key points to bring the CPE literature forward. To tighten the dialogue between the electoral politics and interest group p...
-
作者:Ergen, Timur; Schmitz, Luuk
作者单位:Max Planck Society
摘要:Decarbonization forces societies to cope with the restructuring and outright unwinding of assets, firms, workers, industries, and regions. We argue that this problem has created legitimacy for industrial policies managing the reallocation of resources. We illustrate this dynamic by documenting incremental state-building in the European Union, an administration institutionally tilted toward regulatory statehood and the making of the Single Market in energy since the 1990s. European greening pol...
-
作者:Stek, Pieter E.; Lima-de-Oliveira, Renato; Vasudhevan, Thessa
摘要:Upper-middle-income economies face a specific set of trade-offs when reducing carbon emissions, which differ from the trade-offs faced in low- and high-income economies. To mobilize domestic funds, middle-income countries are developing carbon markets to attract private sector investment. This study advances a theoretical framework for carbon market development and explores the process in Brazil, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The case of Malaysia is examined in depth due to the slow development of ...
-
作者:Ghosh, Ritwick; Barral, Stephanie; Guillet, Fanny
作者单位:North Carolina State University; University of Denver; INRAE; Sorbonne Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN)
摘要:In recent years, many countries have adopted biodiversity offset policies to internalize the ecological impacts of land developments. Although national policies share the general principle of equalizing ecological harm with gain, there is substantial variation across programs regarding the institutional forms governing offsetting. In this paper, we compare biodiversity governance in the United States and France to reflect more broadly on the factors shaping divergent trajectories of green deve...
-
作者:Kus, Basak; Jackson, Gregory
作者单位:Wesleyan University; Free University of Berlin
摘要:Although political economy (PE) has long engaged with environmental issues, climate change has remained at the margins of the field until very recently. This article argues that fully addressing the transformative challenges brought up by climate change requires a fundamental rethinking of core PE concepts related to the state, distributional struggles, economic growth, varieties of capitalism, and markets. Rather than treating the state as a neutral regulator or market facilitator, we concept...