2期

最新文章

• Social equity in the data era: A systematic literature review of data-driven public service research AI翻译
  作者：Ruijer, Erna; Porumbescu, Gregory; Porter, Rebecca; Piotrowski, Suzanne
  作者单位：Utrecht University; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Newark; Yonsei University; Utrecht University
  摘要：Governments increasingly rely on large amounts of data to deliver public services. In response, there is a robust discussion about the implications of this trend for efficiency and economy, but much less attention is paid to social equity. To address this issue, our study synthesizes cross-disciplinary research on the relationship between data-driven public services and social equity. Based on a systematic literature review of 190 articles covering a decade of research, we demonstrate how publ...
• Does revenue-motivated policing alter who receives traffic citations? Evidence from driver race and income in Indiana AI翻译
  作者：Mughan, Sian; Singla, Akheil
  作者单位：Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Downtown Phoenix
  摘要：Revenue-motivated policing is a common explanation for law enforcement behavior. This means in times of fiscal stress police alter their behavior to increase the financial returns to their actions. But does variation in the institutional features of local governments lead to variation in law enforcement behavior? Using a plausibly exogenous measure of revenue need, this research explores how fiscal institutions that determine a local government's ability to retain ticketing revenue interact wi...
• Liberte, egalite, Credibilite: An experimental study of citizens' perceptions of government responses to COVID-19 in eight countries AI翻译
  作者：Amirkhanyan, Anna A.; Meier, Kenneth J.; Song, Miyeon; Roberts, Fei W.; Park, Joohyung; Vogel, Dominik; Belle, Nicola; Molina, Angel Luis; Guul, Thorbjorn Sejr
  作者单位：American University; American University; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Newark; University of Hamburg; Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Downtown Phoenix; University of Southern Denmark; American University
  摘要：During a global pandemic, individual views of government can be linked to citizens' trust and cooperation with government and their propensity to resist state policies or to take action that influences the course of a pandemic. This article explores citizens' assessments of government responses to COVID-19 as a function of policy substance (restrictions on civil liberties), information about performance, and socioeconomic inequity in outcomes. We conducted a survey experiment and analyzed data...
• Cops, teachers, and counselors, stories from the front lines of public service-2nd edition, new and expanded AI翻译
  作者：Lotta, Gabriela; Pires, Roberto
  作者单位：Getulio Vargas Foundation; Instituto de Pesquisa Economica Aplicada (IPEA)
• American Society for Public Administration Code of Ethics AI翻译
  作者：[Anonymous]
• The ontology, origin, and impact of divisive public sector rules: A meta-narrative review of the red tape and administrative burden literatures AI翻译
  作者：Campbell, Jesse W.; Pandey, Sanjay K.; Arnesen, Lars
  作者单位：Incheon National University; George Washington University; Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve System Board of Governors
  摘要：A rule is divisive when its legitimacy is contested and divisive rules are an enduring theme of public administration research. For over three decades, this research has been shaped by red tape theory, which conceptualizes divisive rules as those which consume an organization's resources but fail to advance its goals. Recently, however, the administrative burden framework, which prioritizes the impact of divisive rules on citizens and links their origins to political motives, has grown in popu...
• 'Just like I thought': Street-level bureaucrats trust AI recommendations if they confirm their professional judgment AI翻译
  作者：Selten, Friso; Robeer, Marcel; Grimmelikhuijsen, Stephan
  作者单位：Leiden University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Utrecht University; Utrecht University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Leiden University
  摘要：Artificial Intelligence is increasingly used to support and improve street-level decision-making, but empirical evidence on how street-level bureaucrats' work is affected by AI technologies is scarce. We investigate how AI recommendations affect street-level bureaucrats' decision-making and if explainable AI increases trust in such recommendations. We experimentally tested a realistic mock predictive policing system in a sample of Dutch police officers using a 2 x 2 factorial design. We found ...
• Health in citizen-state interactions: How physical and mental health problems shape experiences of administrative burden and reduce take-up AI翻译
  作者：Bell, Elizabeth; Christensen, Julian; Herd, Pamela; Moynihan, Donald
  作者单位：State University System of Florida; Florida State University; Georgetown University
  摘要：Public services represent a key means by which societies seek to reduce inequalities. However, some people may experience administrative procedures as more burdensome than others, creating inequality within programs intended to be equity-enhancing. Prior work has found human capital (e.g., education and conditions like scarcity) to affect burden and take-up. We build on this by examining the role of health in the form of attention disorders, pain, anxiety, and depression in the context of tax ...