作者：Kempf, Robin J.
作者单位：City University of New York (CUNY) System; John Jay College of Criminal Justice (CUNY)
作者：Nisar, Muhammad A.
作者单位：Lahore University of Management Sciences
摘要：An important research agenda in public administration is to investigate how formal and realized public policy influences the lives of marginalized social groups. Recently, reinvigorated research on administrative burden can make useful contributions to this line of inquiry. Using ethnographic research methods, this article analyzes administrative burden experienced by the Khawaja Sira-individuals culturally defined as neither men nor women-of Pakistan in getting a legal ID. In doing so, this a...
作者：Vinopal, Katie
作者单位：University System of Ohio; Ohio State University
摘要：With the substantive effects of racial and ethnic representation well-documented in the representative bureaucracy literature, scholars have increasingly turned their attention to better understanding the causal mechanisms underlying these effects. One explored but yet unresolved issue is whether the benefits of representation stem from individual (direct)-versus organizational (indirect)-level pathways, or both. The current study advances this conversation by testing the effect of both levels...
