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作者:Yackee, Susan Webb
作者单位:University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison
摘要:I test the proposition that interest groups achieve greater policy success when they lobby during the agency guidance document development process as opposed to the notice and comment process. Policymaking via guidance documents often receives lower levels of public attention, which provides greater flexibility to accommodate lobbying requests. I analyze the hypothesis during the creation of 41 rules by one US government agency-20 of which were promulgated using the notice and comment process ...
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作者:Deslatte, Aaron
作者单位:Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
摘要:Understanding how the public assesses the performance of complex, intergovernmental efforts such as sustainability is critical for understanding both managerial decision-making and institutional design. Drawing from the performance and federalism literature, this study investigates the role that distinctive elements of negativity bias play in citizen assessments of intergovernmental performance. In three survey experiments, this study exploits a well-known intergovernmental initiative to explo...
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作者:Thomsen, Mette Kjaergaard; Baekgaard, Martin; Jensen, Ulrich Thy
作者单位:University of Southern Denmark; Aarhus University; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe
摘要:Coproduction where citizens collaborate with public employees in producing and delivering public services is often argued to be associated with benefits for either participating citizens, their relatives, friends, or society at large. Less is known about the potential downsides associated with citizen participation in coproduction of public services. We argue that psychological costs, such as experiences of stigma, stress, and loss of autonomy may arise among citizens in response to coproducti...
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作者:Valant, Jon; Newark, Daniel A.
作者单位:Brookings Institution; Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) Paris
摘要:Public institutions seeking to facilitate effective decision making by boundedly rational constituents often must determine what information to provide and in what form to provide it. Ideally, this determination would reflect an understanding of how different kinds, forms, and sources of information are processed by constituents and influence constituents' beliefs. However, research on this topic-especially in the context of educational institutions, and with a focus on official numerical info...
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作者:Bitterman, Patrick; Koliba, Christopher J.
作者单位:University of Nebraska System; University of Nebraska Lincoln; University of Vermont
摘要:With the widespread use of collaborative governance mechanisms for mitigating water pollution, an opportunity exists to test alternative institutional designs based on collaborative governance theory using computer simulation models, particularly when there is a clear relationship between governance networks, observable resource allocation decisions, and measurable outcomes. This is especially the case for wicked problems like nonpoint source water pollution where there are compelling question...
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作者:Awan, Sahar; Bel, Germa; Esteve, Marc
作者单位:University of Barcelona; University of London; University College London; Universitat Ramon Llull; Escuela Superior de Administracion y Direccion de Empresas (ESADE)
摘要:Scholarly interest in public service motivation (PSM) has yielded a vast amount of research, exploring its potential for benefitting public-sector organizations through increased employee job satisfaction, enhanced individual performance, employee retention, and enhanced organizational commitment and citizenship behavior. However, a closer inspection of the literature reveals mixed empirical evidence for each impact of PSM. The present study carries out a meta-analysis of five key impacts of P...
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作者:Lazzarini, Sergio G.; Pongeluppe, Leandro S.; Ito, Nobuiuki C.; Oliveira, Felippe de Medeiros; Ovanessoff, Armen
作者单位:Insper; University of Toronto; University of London; Accenture
摘要:We assess conditions that explain plural forms of public and private action using a comparative study of 24 public initiatives in Brazil, India, and South Africa. Measuring performance as evidence of positive outcomes to their target populations, we compare cases of high and low performance. Our configurational approach examines combinations of conditions leading to positive outcomes: public operational capacity, diverse collaborations nurtured by public units (with for-profit firms, with nonp...
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作者:Petersen, Niels Bjorn G.
作者单位:Aarhus University
摘要:Research has demonstrated how policy changes are bound to fail without the support of frontline employees. This study examines how performance information influences frontline employees' support for managerial policy initiatives. We develop hypotheses stating that the exposure to positive and negative organizational performance scores compared to average scores increases frontline employees' support for managerial policy initiatives and thus facilitate policy change. To test our hypotheses, we...
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作者:Lazzarini, Sergio G.; Pongeluppe, Leandro Simoes; Ito, Nobuiuki Costa; Oliveira, Felippe de Medeiros; Ovanessoff, Armen
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作者:Jankowski, Michael; Prokop, Christine; Tepe, Markus
作者单位:Carl von Ossietzky Universitat Oldenburg
摘要:Drawing on Weber, this study tests whether the normative principles of merit orientation and impartiality are more prevalent in shaping public hiring preferences among civil servants-both junior and senior-than among private sector employees. In a conjoint experiment, respondents are asked to compare two hypothetical applicants for an office job in a municipal administration and to decide which they would hire. The application profiles vary with respect to a set of meritocratic and nonmeritocr...