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作者：Chadwick, A
作者单位：University of London; Royal Holloway University London
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作者：Thacher, D; Rein, M
作者单位：University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要：Policy issues are often characterized by conflicting values. Conventionally, students of public policy have conceptualized government's response to value conflicts as a matter of balancing competing goals, or striking trade-offs among values. In this paper we argue that this way of managing value conflicts represents only one possibility from a larger and more varied repertoire of strategies that draw from more complex models of practical reasoning. Policy actors do sometimes try to strike a b...
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作者：Newman, AL; Bach, D
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Berkeley; IE University
摘要：Although industry self-regulation has developed into a preferred regulatory strategy for the digital economy, self-regulatory solutions adopted in the U.S. and the European Union differ considerably. We argue that variation in the shadow of public power-the public sector tools employed to induce industry collective action-sets the two on distinct self-regulatory trajectories. Legalistic self-regulation dominates in the U.S. and coordinated self-regulation in Europe. Expectations derived from t...
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作者：Wälti, S; Kübler, D; Papadopoulos, Y
作者单位：Georgetown University; University of Zurich; University of Lausanne
摘要：Public action increasingly takes place in self-organizing networks that are remote from direct governmental control. While these transformations have been subject to scrutiny in regard to their efficiency, less attention has been paid to their democratic quality. This article discusses governance-induced problems of democracy by isolating two major criticisms. Deliberative criticism argues that governance, rather than allowing for true deliberation in the public space, may lead to a loss of ac...
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作者：Franda, M
作者单位：University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
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作者：Chadwick, A
作者单位：University of London; Royal Holloway University London
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作者：Van der Veen, RJ
作者单位：University of Twente
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作者：Yee, AS
摘要：The emergence of multiple and shifting modes of governance both intranationally and supranationally has posed difficulties for analysts accustomed to refining or testing singular types of politics. When confronted with this changing complexity, a comprehensive framework can be a very useful diagnostic and organizational tool. This article devises one such conceptual framework to clarify and systematize varieties of state autonomy and state-society relations. By combining fundamental conception...
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作者：Eisner, MA
作者单位：Wesleyan University
摘要：Increasingly, corporations are proactively managing environmental impacts in response to pressures from the consumer, business-to-business, financial, and government procurement markets. In many cases, these efforts have produced results well beyond what could be required under public regulations. Although the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency began a process of regulatory reinvention in the 1990s as a means of promoting such innovations, the results have been somewhat disappointing. This a...
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作者：Franda, M
作者单位：University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
