作者:Clifton, Judith
作者单位:Universidad de Cantabria
作者:Molenaers, Nadia; Gagiano, Anna; Smets, Lodewijk
作者单位:University of Antwerp; KU Leuven
摘要:This article presents a new, publicly available data set covering all budget support (BS) suspensions in the period 1999-2014. The data set covers 239 BS suspensions, involving 18 donors and 40 recipient countries. This article shows an aggregate picture of these suspensions, including the reasons why donors suspended, which donors have been active in suspending their BS, and which countries have been undergoing these aid sanctions. From this aggregate picture some patterns drawn out, substant...
作者:Clifton, Judith
作者单位:Universidad de Cantabria
作者:Hood, Christopher
作者单位:University of Oxford
作者:Rockman, Bert A.
作者单位:Purdue University System; Purdue University
作者:Mukherji, Rahul
作者单位:Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg
摘要:The last three decades have witnessed governance transformations in India and China. China gave up autarkic communism and engaged the world. India gradually gave up its somewhat more liberal import substitution-based closed economy model and engaged the world by giving greater primacy to private companies. India began to open up the economy to private investment from the mid-1970s but trade and international orientation arrived only after 1991 (Mukherji, 2014a). By this time, the Chinese econo...