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作者:Fisk, Kylie; Cherney, Adrian
作者单位:University of Queensland
摘要:Rebuilding institutional legitimacy is considered essential for stability in postconflict societies, yet the factors that influence citizen perceptions of legitimacy in this context remain underresearched. In this article, we examine citizen evaluations of government legitimacy in terms of instrumental antecedents (service delivery, distributive justice) and procedural antecedents (procedural justice, voice), using data collected in the context of a nationwide study of postconflict governance ...
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作者:Harrison, Mark
作者单位:University of Warwick
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作者:Guinn, David E.; Straussman, Jeffrey D.
作者单位:State University of New York (SUNY) System; University at Albany, SUNY; State University of New York (SUNY) System; University at Albany, SUNY
摘要:Critics of donor-funded democracy promotion claim that these programs are frequently designed to reproduce social and governmental models drawn from developed countries and imposed on the recipient country without regard to local conditions, with experts parachuted in to provide guidance based on international best practices. The critique focuses on first-generation development with a neutral, technical focus, whereas democracy promotion has evolved toward a more politically engaged approach t...
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作者:Caiden, Gerald E.
作者单位:University of Southern California
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作者:D'Arcy, Michelle; Nistotskaya, Marina
作者单位:Trinity College Dublin; University of Gothenburg
摘要:This article presents a theoretical argument of how and why democratization at different levels of state capacity matters for public goods provision and subjects the argument to empirical tests. Building on rational choice theories of public goods production, we argue that credible enforcement before credible commitmentdemocratizing after the state has acquired high levels of state capacityleads to a more efficient social order than the opposite sequence. Using a theoretically grounded and nov...
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作者:Shortland, Anja
作者单位:University of London; King's College London
摘要:Kidnap for ransom raises significant governance challenges. In the absence of formal regulation and enforcement, insurers have created an effective private governance regime to facilitate smooth commercial resolutions. Controlling ransoms is paramount: supernormal profits for kidnappers create kidnapping booms and undermine the market for insurance. Ransom control requires cooperation, but there are high transactions costs in enforcing a collusive agreement. The Coasean prediction is that a si...
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作者:Kelman, Steven; Sanders, Ronald; Pandit, Gayatri
作者单位:Harvard University; Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation
摘要:In addition to difficulties gathering and evaluating complete information, cognitive limitations and biases preclude individuals from making fully value-maximizing choices when making decisions. It has been suggested that, done properly, involving advisors can compensate for individual-level limitations. However, the groupthink tradition has highlighted ways group-aided decision making can fail to live up to its potential. Out of this literature has emerged a paradigm Janis calls vigilant prob...
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作者:Shair-Rosenfield, Sarah; Stoyan, Alissandra T.
作者单位:Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Kansas State University
摘要:What explains the failure of legislatures with strong constitutionally endowed powers to exert themselves over the executive in practice? We examine the role of legislator professionalization in strengthening the legislature's ability to constrain executive action, conceptualizing legislator professionalization as prior legislative experience and prior professional work experience. We argue that more professionalized legislators, through the skill and knowledge they bring to the policymaking p...
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作者:Fenster, Mark
作者单位:State University System of Florida; University of Florida
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作者:Quah, Jon S. T.