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作者：Pozsgai-Alvarez, Joseph
作者单位：Kyoto University
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作者：Steele, Carie A.; Pemstein, Daniel; Meserve, Stephen A.
作者单位：Northern Arizona University; North Dakota State University Fargo
摘要：The international community spends significant sums of money on democracy promotion, focusing especially on producing competitive and transparent electoral environments. In theory, aid empowers a variety of actors, increasing competition and government responsiveness. We argue that to fully understand the effect of aid on democratization one must consider how democracy aid affects specific country institutions. Building on theory from the democratization and democracy promotion literature, we ...
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作者：Bennett, Elizabeth A.
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作者：Peters, Yvette
作者单位：University of Bergen
摘要：Do multilevel structures of governance affect representation? This study examines how regionalization and globalization are related to social policy responsiveness. It has been argued that the interests of nonpopular actors, such as international organizations or private corporations, have gained importance in determining public policies. Moreover, national governments have delegated decision-making capabilities down to subnational authorities. These developments might constrain governments in...
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作者：Balasuriya, Kanishka
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作者：Schillemans, Thomas; Overman, Sjors; Fawcett, Paul; Flinders, Matthew; Fredriksson, Magnus; Laegreid, Per; Maggetti, Martino; Papadopoulos, Yannis; Rubecksen, Kristin; Rykkja, Lise Hellebo; Salomonsen, Heidi Houlberg; Smullen, Amanda; Wood, Matt
作者单位：Utrecht University; University of Melbourne; University of Sheffield; University of Gothenburg; University of Bergen; University of Lausanne; Aarhus University; Australian National University
摘要：The literature on autonomous public agencies often adopts a top-down approach, focusing on the means with which those agencies can be steered and controlled. This article opens up the black box of the agencies and zooms in on their CEO's and their perceptions of hierarchical accountability. The article focuses on felt accountability, denoting the manager's (a) expectation to have to explain substantive decisions to a parent department perceived to be (b) legitimate and (c) to have the expertis...
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作者：Yoltar, Cagri; Yoeruek, Erdem
作者单位：Koc University
摘要：The period since the 1990s has witnessed the expanding political influence of the Kurdish movement across the country as well as a transformation in the welfare system, manifesting itself mainly in the emergence of extensive social assistance programs. While Turkish social assistance policy has been formally neutral regarding who is entitled to state aid, Kurds have been de facto singled out by these new welfare programs, as is shown by existing quantitative work. Based on a discourse analysis...
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作者：Wagner, Paul M.; Ylae-Anttila, Tuomas; Gronow, Antti; Ocelik, Petr; Schmidt, Luisa; Delicado, Ana
作者单位：University of Helsinki; Masaryk University; Universidade de Lisboa
摘要：Scientifically informed climate policymaking starts with the exchange of credible, salient, and legitimate scientific information between scientists and policymakers. It is therefore important to understand what explains the exchange of scientific information in national climate policymaking processes. This article applies exponential random graph models to network data from the Czech Republic, Finland, Ireland, and Portugal to investigate which types of organizations are favored sources of sc...
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作者：Moreno, Luis
作者单位：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Instituto de Politicas y Bienes Publicos (IPP)
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作者：Sears, Nathan Alexander
作者单位：University of Toronto
