2期

最新文章

• Editorial introduction AI翻译
  作者：Zwass, V
• The use of explanations in knowledge-based systems: Cognitive perspectives and a process-tracing analysis AI翻译
  作者：Mao, JY; Benbasat, I
  作者单位：University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia
  摘要：This exploratory research investigates the nature of explanation use and factors that influence it during users' interaction with a knowledge-based system (KBS) for decision-making. It draws upon several cognitive perspectives to help understand when, why, and how explanations are used. A verbal protocol analysis was conducted based on a laboratory experiment involving a KBS for financial analysis. Major categories of explanation use were identified, and accounted for with relevant cognitive p...
• Limits to value in electronic commerce-related IT investments AI翻译
  作者：Chircu, AM; Kauffman, RJ
  作者单位：University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  摘要：This paper extends the limits-to-value model of Davern and Kauffman to explore market and process-level factors that impact value flows to firms for their information technology (IT) investments. We characterize IT value in terms of potential value and realized value, and show how each is subject to different effects limits to value-that diminish the benefits of the investment. Our typology identifies barriers specific to the valuation process (industry and organizational barriers), and to the...
• Adoption of Internet-based product customization and pricing strategies AI翻译
  作者：Dewan, R; Jing, B; Seidmann, A
  作者单位：University of Rochester
  摘要：The Internet commerce technologies have significantly reduced sellers' costs of collecting buyer preference information and managing multiple prices. Advanced manufacturing technologies have also improved sellers' manufacturing flexibility. These changes allow an online seller to offer custom products at discriminatory prices. We show that these technologies offer significant advantages to an early adopter who gains market share and profits at the expense of the conventional seller. Not only d...
• The effects of MIS steering committees on information technology management sophistication AI翻译
  作者：Karimi, J; Bhattacherjee, A; Gupta, YP; Somers, TM
  作者单位：University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Denver; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Denver
  摘要：Despite the ever increasing importance of information technology (IT) in firms, the extent to which IT management practices are applied creatively to critical tasks varies widely across firms. For over a decade, firms have employed IT steering committees to manage their IT resources. However, the impacts of such committees on the IT management function have not been examined in depth. This paper hypothesized relationships between the level of sophistication of IT steering committees and level ...
• Facilitating interorganizational learning with information technology AI翻译
  作者：Scott, JE
  作者单位：University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Denver
  摘要：Increasingly, organizations collaborate to complement their core competencies. New product development, for example, is often a collaborative process, with customers and suppliers contributing complementary knowledge and skills. This study uses grounded theory to determine how and why information technology facilitates interorganizational learning. Semi-structured interviews in the disk drive industry were coded to develop a conceptual model. An important finding is that organizations collabor...
• An empirical investigation of the effects of group support systems (GSS) and task type on group interactions from an influence perspective AI翻译
  作者：Huang, WW; Wei, KK
  作者单位：University of New South Wales Sydney; National University of Singapore
  摘要：This research examines an important issue that has not been specifically addressed in the GSS literature, namely, the effects of GSS and task type on group processes and social interactions. Most previous GSS research has focused on studying group outcomes, whereas the current research studies group interaction processes using two different coding methods. A conceptual research model is derived from the Theory of Time, Interaction and Performance (TIP theory) and a review of the literature on ...
• Institutional bridging: How conceptions of IT-enabled change shape the planning process AI翻译
  作者：Tillquist, J
  作者单位：University of California System; University of California Riverside
  摘要：Organizations are continually influenced by notions of management promoted through broadly held visions of managerial practice. These notions often incorporate models that generally prescribe information technologies as enabling agents for directed organizational change. Such concepts reflect highly cohesive, self-referential systems of beliefs, gears, and rules that structure perspectives about computerization and work in organizations. To achieve breakthrough changes in efficiency, performan...