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作者:Tallon, Paul P.
作者单位:Boston College; University of California System; University of California Irvine
摘要:Even after a decade of research and discussion, strategic alignment, denoting the fit between information technology (IT) and business strategy, remains an enduring challenge for firms worldwide. In this paper, we go beyond the dominant firm-level alignment paradigm by utilizing a value disciplines perspective on strategic foci to conceptualize alignment at the process level. Theory would then suggest that alignment should be tightest in processes that are considered critical to each firm's st...
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作者:Huang, Ming-Hui; Wang, Eric T. G.; Seidmann, Abraham
作者单位:National Taiwan University; National Central University; University of Rochester; University of Rochester; University of Rochester
摘要:Knowledge transferred in the open market via a price mechanism enjoys the benefits of avoiding internal competition, learning from external competitors, and accumulating diversified knowledge. In the market, users can access a repository of knowledge for a single price (repository pricing) or knowledge items in the repository can be sold individually (knowledge pricing). However, users have been found to prefer repository pricing but not the knowledge in the repository. This irrationality can ...
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作者:Zimmer, J. Christopher; Henry, Raymond M.; Butler, Brian S.
作者单位:Clemson University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh
摘要:Although it has been argued that knowledge is an important organizational resource, little research has investigated where individuals go to search for information or knowledge. Prior work has investigated sources in isolation, but in an organizational setting, sources are encountered as an open portfolio instead of in isolation. it is important to understand how individuals perceive the wide array of sources available to them and how those perceptions affect their use of different types of so...
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作者:Hui, Wendy; Yoo, Byungjoon; Tam, Kar Yan
作者单位:Zayed University; Seoul National University (SNU); Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
摘要:The literature in general suggests that selling multiple versions is more profitable than selling only a single version. However, how many versions should be offered is not as clear. Classical pricing studies suggest providing as many versions as the number of customer types, whereas some studies in information systems suggest providing only one or two versions. In reality, firms typically provide more than one or two versions, such as three in the case of Goldilocks pricing. This study explai...
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作者:Khouja, Moutaz; Park, Sungjune
作者单位:University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte
摘要:Piracy of digital experience goods such as music recordings has received increased attention in the literature. Much of this research has focused on pricing policies, protection against piracy, and governmental policies in the software industry. In this research, we focus on pricing policies of producers of digital experience goods. We consider a heterogeneous consumer market with different segments, each having a different affinity to piracy. We analyze the effect of different producer pricin...
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作者:Wei, Chih-Ping; Hu, Paul Jen-Hwa; Tai, Chia-Hung; Huang, Chun-Neng; Yang, Chin-Sheng
作者单位:National Tsing Hua University; Academia Sinica - Taiwan
摘要:Word mismatch represents a fundamental information retrieval challenge that has become increasingly important as electronic document repositories (e.g., Web resources, digital libraries) grow in number and sheer volume. In general, word mismatch refers to the phenomenon in which a concept is described by different terms in user queries and in source documents. Query expansion represents a promising avenue to address such problems. Previous research predominantly approaches query expansion on t...
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作者:Zwass, Vladimir
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作者:Karimi, Jahangir; Somers, Toni M.; Bhattacherjee, Anol
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作者:Chellappa, Ramnath K.; Shivendu, Shivendu
作者单位:Emory University; University of Southern California
摘要:Advances in information-acquisition technologies and the increasing strategic importance of this information have created a market for consumers' personal and preference information. Behavioral research suggests that consumers engage in a privacy calculus where they trade off their privacy costs from sharing information against their value from personalization. Through a formal economic model of this personalization-for-privacy (p4p) trade-off, we examine welfare implications by characterizing...
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作者:Gemino, Andrew; Reich, Blaize Horner; Sauer, Chris
作者单位:Simon Fraser University
摘要:Efficiently delivering expected performance from information technology projects remains a critical challenge for many organizations. Improving our understanding of how various factors influence project performance is therefore an important research objective. This study proposes and tests a temporal model of information technology project performance (TMPP). It shows that performance can be better understood by separating risk factors into earlier (a priori) risk factors and later (emergent) ...