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作者:Menard, Philip; Bott, Gregory J.; Crossler, Robert E.
作者单位:University of South Alabama; University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Tuscaloosa; Washington State University
摘要:Managers desiring to protect information systems must understand how to most effectively motivate users to engage in secure behaviors. Information security researchers have frequently studied individuals' performance of secure behaviors in response to threats. Protection motivation theory (PMT) has been used to explain individuals' propensity to engage in voluntary secure behaviors, but the adaptation of this theory has yielded inconsistent results. Motivation as a measurable construct, as der...
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作者:Pentland, Steven J.; Twyman, Nathan W.; Burgoon, Judee K.; Nunamaker, Jay F., Jr.; Diller, Christopher B. R.
作者单位:University of Arizona; University of Missouri System; Missouri University of Science & Technology; University of Arizona; University of Arizona; National Science Foundation (NSF); University of Arizona; University of Arizona; University of Nebraska System
摘要:This study investigates the development of an automated interviewing system that uses facial behavior as an indicator of the risk of given illicit behavior. Traditional facial emotion indicators of risk in semistructured dialogue may have limitations in an automated approach. However, an initial analysis of mock crime interviews suggests that the face may exhibit some form of rigidity during highly structured interviews. An interviewing system design using facial rigidity analysis was implemen...
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作者:Shi, Donghui; Guan, Jian; Zurada, Jozef; Manikas, Andrew
作者单位:Anhui Jianzhu University; University of Louisville; University of Louisville; University of Louisville; Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
摘要:Incident reporting and investigation are components of safety management systems. Timely and accurate identification of risk factors is crucial to effective prevention strategies. However, risk factor identification is often hampered by size, complexity, and the need for human involvement in categorizing incident data. We present a data-mining approach to incident risk factor identification and analysis using data from the Aviation Safety Reporting System, which is part of the Federal Aviation...
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作者:Samtani, Sagar; Chinn, Ryan; Chen, Hsinchun; Nunamaker, Jay F., Jr.
作者单位:University of Arizona; University of Arizona; National Science Foundation (NSF); University of Arizona; University of Arizona; University of Arizona; University of Arizona
摘要:Cyber attacks cost the global economy approximately $445 billion per year. To mitigate attacks, many companies rely on cyber threat intelligence (CTI), or threat intelligence related to computers, networks, and information technology (IT). However, CTI traditionally analyzes attacks after they have already happened, resulting in reactive advice. While useful, researchers and practitioners have been seeking to develop proactive CTI by better understanding the threats present in hacker communiti...
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作者:Zwass, Vladimir
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作者:Hardin, Andrew; Looney, Clayton A.; Moody, Gregory D.
作者单位:Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Las Vegas; Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Las Vegas; Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Las Vegas; University of Montana System; University of Montana; University of Montana System; University of Montana; University of Montana System; University of Montana; Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Las Vegas
摘要:This work investigates the independent and joint influences of suggestive guidance and credibility indicators in a repeated choice environment laden with risk and uncertainty. Consistent with expectations, results from two studies reveal that aggressive and conservative suggestive guidance influence participant decision making. Credibility indicators partially moderate these relationships such that low credibility indicators lead to increased risk taking when suggestive guidance is conservativ...
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作者:Seeber, Isabella; De Vreede, Gert-Jan; Maier, Ronald; Weber, Barbara
作者单位:University of Innsbruck; University of Innsbruck; State University System of Florida; University of South Florida; Technical University of Denmark
摘要:Collaborative brainstorming is often followed by a convergence activity where teams extract the most promising ideas on a useful level of detail from the brainstorming results. Contrary to the wealth of research on electronic brainstorming, there is a dearth of research on convergence. We used experimental methods for an in-depth exploration of two facilitation-based interventions in a convergence activity: attention guidance (focusing participants on procedures to execute a convergence task) ...
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作者:Huang, Jianxiong; Boh, Wai Fong; Goh, Kim Huat
作者单位:Nanjing University; Nanyang Technological University; Nanyang Technological University
摘要:This study examines when and why online comments from different sources and platforms influence a movie's box office receipts over time. Premised on the theory of information search, we hypothesize that consumers are more likely to engage in active search in the early stages of a movie's release due to greater choice uncertainty, and passive attention is more likely to kick in for later stages of a movie's release, as uncertainty decreases. To test the proposed hypotheses, we tracked over 1,50...
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作者:Piel, Jan-Hendrik; Hamann, Julian F. H.; Koukal, Andre; Breitner, Michael H.
作者单位:Leibniz University Hannover; Leibniz University Hannover
摘要:The system integration of intermittent renewable energies ( RE) poses an important challenge in the transition toward sustainable energy systems. Their intermittency introduces variability into electricity generation, leading to high ancillary service costs and technical issues impairing grid stability and supply reliability. These issues can be mitigated through spatially diversified capacity deployment, as RE intermittency can be geographically smoothed over sufficiently large regions. Follo...
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作者:Giboney, Justin Scott; Briggs, Robert O.; Nunamaker, Jay F., Jr.
作者单位:Brigham Young University; California State University System; San Diego State University; University of Arizona; University of Arizona; University of Arizona