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作者：Zhang, Yingjie; Zheng, Zhiqiang (Eric); Gu, Bin
作者单位：Peking University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas; Boston University
摘要：Amid the growing importance of information technology (IT) in the business landscape, the pivotal role of IT knowledge on the demand side of the labor market, at both industry and firm levels, is well documented. However, the important labor supply side concerning IT workers has remained largely unknown. This raises challenges about how IT professionals should strategically cultivate their IT knowledge structures toward a sustainable, well-compensated career path. This paper bridges this gap b...
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作者：Short, Justin; D'Arcy, John; Hong, Yili
作者单位：University of Tennessee System; University of Tennessee Knoxville; University of Delaware; University of Miami
摘要：As cybersecurity becomes a critical board-level concern, public companies increasingly appoint chief information officers (CIOs) from other firms to their boards to enhance organizational learning. Drawing on the board interlock literature, we examine two pathways through which such appointments influence a firm's cybersecurity learning: (a) the receiver pathway, where a firm appoints a CIO from another company and gains external cybersecurity expertise; and (b) the sender pathway, where a fir...
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作者：Hou, Jinghui (Jove); Wang, Lei; Wang, Gang; Wang, Harry Jiannan; Yang, Shuai
作者单位：University of Houston System; University of Houston; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; IU Kelley School of Business; University of Delaware; Donghua University
摘要：Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) mimics human creativity by producing novel and complex content solutions, which redefine human-AI collaboration across various creative domains. Despite this transformative potential, the existing GenAI literature largely examines creativity as an end product, overlooking the intricate dynamics of the human-GenAI cocreative process. Addressing this gap, our research conceptualizes creativity as a process encompassing two distinct stages: an ideation s...
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作者：Aditya, Subrahmanyam; Agarwal, Ashish; Barua, Anitesh
作者单位：National University of Singapore; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
摘要：Firms strive to improve their products over time to compete effectively in the market. Typically, firms update their products by adding novel or differentiating features or by imitating competitors. With the ubiquity of social media, there is also the opportunity to obtain customer input on their preferred features for a product. In the case of mobile apps, user feedback in the form of reviews may include suggestions of novel features or those that are already present in competing apps but not...
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作者：Zhu, Yi; Sen, Soumya; Everhart, Alexander; Karaca-Mandic, Pinar
作者单位：University System of Ohio; Kent State University; Kent State University Kent; Kent State University Salem; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; Washington University (WUSTL); University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
摘要：More than 90% of medical devices in the United States enter the market through the Food and Drug Administration's 510(k) clearance pathway, which is primarily based on demonstrating the equivalence of new devices (known as applicant devices) to previously cleared devices (known as predicate devices). However, healthcare professionals have raised concerns that applicant devices cleared this way may be more prone to recalls, which can result in substantial patient harm (if patients are exposed t...
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作者：Kim, Jihye; Yoon, Seokchae; Chung, Sunghun; Oh, Wonseok
作者单位：Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST); George Washington University
摘要：This study investigates the behavioral impact of on-demand wage access (OWA), a financial technology (fintech) innovation that allows low-wage workers to access earned wages ahead of traditional pay cycles. Whereas OWA has gained traction as a liquidity-enhancing tool, limited empirical research has explored its effects on financial behavior and the mechanisms through which it operates. Grounded in the concept of selfempowerment, we theorize that OWA enables greater autonomy over income use, w...
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作者：Horton, John J.; Tambe, Prasanna
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); National Bureau of Economic Research; University of Pennsylvania
摘要：We analyze how the decline of a technology affects online labor market dynamics. We evaluate the effects of Steve Jobs' announcement that Apple would no longer support Adobe Flash-a popular set of tools for creating internet applications. Despite a precipitous decline in Flash demand, there is no evidence of a reduction in Flash wages on this platform because the supply response was rapid, particularly among younger developers with readily available fallback skills. The key to this rapid adjus...
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作者：Lee, Ho Cheung Brian; Mishra, Anant
作者单位：Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
摘要：Crowdsourcing contests have become increasingly popular as a means of seeking innovative solutions to business problems. However, the abundance of concurrent contests on platforms can lead to disparities in solvers' contest awareness, resulting in lost time-the time elapsed between the start of a contest and a solver's first visit. This study investigates how lost time influences solvers' submission behavior and its subsequent impact on matching inefficacy as measured by solver disqualificatio...
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作者：Clement, Nan; Arce, Daniel
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas
摘要：Cloud services exist under a shared security environment with a dynamic nature; users trade fixed costs for variable costs over time, and both cloud services providers (CSPs) and users contribute to overall security. We investigate the nature of shared security in a dynamic game where users' security contributions and cloud usage figure into their CSP's vulnerability. Furthermore, CSPs' own security contribution takes into account both their users as well as competition with other CSPs. The Ma...
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作者：Shen, Zhe; Jiang, Wei; Zheng, Zhiqiang (Eric)
作者单位：Shanghai Jiao Tong University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas
摘要：The data generated by human decisions inherit human irrationality, yet artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms often operate under the implicit assumption that the data they train on is rational. We challenge this convenient assumption and develop an irrationalityaware human-machine collaboration (IA-HMC) framework to address it. Within this framework, we propose a new concept of alterfactual irrationality, which identifies irrational human decisions influenced by irrelevant alternative inputs...
