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作者:Besiou, Maria; Pedraza-Martinez, Alfonso J.; Van Wassenhove, Luk N.
作者单位:Kuhne Logistics University; Indiana University System; IU Kelley School of Business; Indiana University Bloomington; INSEAD Business School
摘要:During emergencies humanitarian supply chains need to respond swiftly, very often without time for good planning that may end up in excessive waste and emissions. This short-term focus on saving people's lives during disaster responses may harm communities and the planet in the long-run. Even long-term (development) focus on improving the life conditions of the poor may be either unsustainable due to the lack of community involvement or inequitable due to lack of resources. At the same time, c...
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作者:Aggarwal, Rohit; Lee, Michael J.; Osting, Braxton; Singh, Harpreet
作者单位:Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Las Vegas; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas
摘要:Equity-based crowdfunding platforms enable investors to come together to invest in startups and help lay-investors to follow the lead of investors with good startup evaluation skills. Crowdfunding platforms often gather users' inputs to evaluate investors and startups, but such inputs are quite noisy and often rely on past performance. Many investors with good evaluation skills do not have substantial past investment experience but still can lead investment rounds. This helps provide investmen...
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作者:Bavafa, Hessam; Savin, Sergei; Terwiesch, Christian
作者单位:University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania
摘要:Technologies that enable e-visits-remote interactions between patients and physicians-are touted as a way to improve and expand primary care. We study a setting in which a physician can divert some of the patient demand away from the office visits and into the e-visits, which utilize less of the physician's service capacity while maintaining an appropriate quality of care. We explicitly model a distinguishing feature of primary care settings: patient office revisit intervals are determined joi...
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作者:Fan, Raymond Lei; Zhao, Ming; Peng, David Xiaosong
作者单位:Grand Valley State University; University of Delaware; Lehigh University; Soochow University - China
摘要:Interhospital transfer (IHT) is common in care delivery. As a form of care transition, IHT faces coordination challenges and can negatively affect care outcomes. Understanding the underlying reasons and the associated operational challenges of different IHT types can help hospital managers design mitigation mechanisms to improve the IHT care outcomes. We conceptually and empirically differentiate between clinical and non-clinical transfers based on their unique characteristics and compare thei...
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作者:Blair, Courtney; Gralla, Erica; Wetmore, Finley; Goentzel, Jarrod; Peters, Megan
作者单位:Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); United States Agency for International Development (USAID); George Washington University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); George Washington University
摘要:Meeting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) will require adapting or redirecting a variety of very complex global and local human systems. It is essential that development scholars and practitioners have tools to understand the dynamics of these systems and the key drivers of their behavior, such as barriers to progress and leverage points for driving sustainable change. System dynamics tools are well suited to address this challenge, but they must first be adapted for the ...
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作者:Ma, Siqi; Hao, Li; Aloysius, John A.
作者单位:University System of Ohio; University of Akron; University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville
摘要:A large body of literature has documented gender differences in prosocial behaviors, but little is known about the implications of different gender pairings of partner firm agents for supply chain performance. Using a production decision experiment which features asymmetric information and asymmetric risk sharing, we report three key findings. First, women are more collaborative than men in the role of both buying agents and supply agents. Second, information about counterparts' gender affects...
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作者:Lucker, Florian; Chopra, Sunil; Seifert, Ralf W.
作者单位:City St Georges, University of London; Northwestern University; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; International Institute for Management Development (IMD)
摘要:We focus on the optimal use of risk mitigation inventory (RMI) and reserve capacity to manage disruption risk in serial multi-stage supply chains where product transformation occurs at each stage. We find that under reasonable conditions it is better to hold more RMI downstream than upstream even when the upstream holding costs are lower. We also find that it is often optimal to hold more reserve capacity downstream than upstream. While in one-stage supply chains RMI and reserve capacity alway...
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作者:Tsunoda, Yushi; Zennyo, Yusuke
作者单位:Kobe University
摘要:We examine a model in which a supplier sells products through an online platform and an offline retailer under conditions of demand uncertainty. The actual demand potential can be observed (or predicted accurately using rich sales data) by the platform and retailer, but not by the supplier. The model addresses the following issues. First, the supplier optimizes its multi-channel strategy, including a selling format choice in the online channel and optimal pricing. Specifically, although a trad...
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作者:Chen, Ying-Ju
作者单位:Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
摘要:We examine the impact of consumer search from the perspective of revenue-maximizing optimal auction design. In this two-sided market, advertisers are endowed with privately known qualities, and consumers incur heterogeneous search costs when clicking on advertisements displayed by the search engine. Our general approach eliminates ad hoc restrictions and therefore allows us to uncover the salient economic trade-offs. We adopt the optimal mechanism design approach to examine this two-sided priv...
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作者:Kumar, V.; Kumar, Subodha; Leone, Robert P.
作者单位:Indian School of Business (ISB); Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple University; Texas Christian University