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• Recreational Cannabis Legalization and Illicit Drugs: Drug Usage, Mortality, and Darknet Transactions AI翻译
  作者：Liu, Yizhi (Louis); Xie, Karen; Chen, Wei
  作者单位：University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; University of Connecticut
  摘要：Recreational cannabis legalization has become an unprecedented trend in the United States, arousing heated debates on its implications for public health. Legalizing access to recreational cannabis may shrink the illicit market as it could be a substitute for illicit substances-the substitution effect. Alternatively, recreational cannabis may serve as a gateway drug to illicit drugs and raise the risk of using illicit substances-the gateway effect. Using novel darknet transactional data along w...
• E-tailer's Inventory Location and Pricing With Strategic Consumers AI翻译
  作者：Chen, Yuxin; Li, Meng; Liang, Chao
  作者单位：New York University; NYU Shanghai; University of Houston System; University of Houston; China Europe International Business School
  摘要：This research examines how strategic consumer behavior influences e-tailers' decisions on inventory storage locations, pricing strategies, and inventory levels. The e-tailer opts for either a single central warehouse, which has lower holding but higher shipping costs due to its distance from consumers, or a mix of central and proximal local warehouses, which reduces shipping costs but incurs higher holding costs. We find that local warehousing prompts consumers to delay purchases in hopes of d...
• Long-Lasting Insecticidal Net Campaigns for Malaria Control Considering Prioritization and Equity AI翻译
  作者：de Oliveira, Fabola Negreiros; Alem, Douglas; Oliveira, Fabrcio; Leiras, Adriana
  作者单位：Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro; University of Edinburgh; Aalto University
  摘要：Malaria remains a significant public health concern in several developing countries. Tropical weather, coupled with poor environmental and socioeconomic conditions, increases mosquito activity and disease transmission in impoverished nations. The most effective strategy to prevent and control malaria is the use of long-lasting insecticidal nets, or LLINs. Ensuring that LLINs are effectively and equitably distributed to those who need them most is crucial yet challenging, especially since finan...
• Fair Incentives for Repeated Engagement AI翻译
  作者：Freund, Daniel; Hssaine, Chamsi
  作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); University of Southern California
  摘要：We study a decision-maker's problem of finding optimal monetary incentive schemes for retention when faced with agents whose participation decisions (stochastically) depend on the incentive they receive. Our focus is on policies constrained to fulfill two fairness properties that preclude outcomes wherein different groups of agents experience different treatment on average. We formulate the problem as a high-dimensional stochastic optimization problem and study it through the use of a closely ...
• Impact of Technical Support and Information Provision on Patient No-show Behavior AI翻译
  作者：Jiang, Shenyang; Hu, Miao; Jin, Yong Jimmy; Qiu, Liangfei; Duan, Yang
  作者单位：Tongji University; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Soochow University - China; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; State University System of Florida; University of Florida; Hong Kong Baptist University
  摘要：Patient no-shows pose a significant challenge in healthcare operations, disrupting appointment schedules and affecting overall efficiency. Effectively addressing the challenge of reducing patient no-shows is crucial for outpatient service management. This study evaluates how the design of appointment systems affects patient no-show behavior. Using a difference-in-differences methodology, we analyze the effects of two appointment system update events-technical support and information provision-...
• Building an Operations Management Department from Nowhere to Here (1996-2023): Lessons Learned AI翻译
  作者：Sethi, Suresh P.
  作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas
  摘要：This article describes the rapid upward march to research excellence of the Operations Management Department in the Naveen Jindal School of Management from 1996 to 2023. It reflects along the way on the internal strategy, as well as the institutional and external contributing factors that led to its phenomenal growth.
• How and Why does a Business-to-Business Firm's Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Impact its Dependence on its Major Customers and Major Suppliers? AI翻译
  作者：Bai, Min; Astvansh, Vivek
  作者单位：University of Science & Technology Beijing; McGill University; McGill University; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
  摘要：Prior research has documented that a firm's disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) makes it a more attractive business partner, boosting its sales. The authors extend this finding to business-to-business (B2B) firms. Using a regulatory change in China as a quasi-natural experiment, they demonstrate that a firm's disclosure of its CSR lowers by 2.1% the firm's dependence (for sales revenue) on its major customers but raises by 3.7% its dependence (for purchases) on its major suppli...
• Impact of Capacity Strain on the Health Status of Patients Discharged From an Intensive Care Unit AI翻译
  作者：Kim, Song-Hee; Pinker, Edieal; Rimar, Joan
  作者单位：Seoul National University (SNU); Yale University
  摘要：Intensive care units (ICUs) play a vital role in hospitals and often experience capacity strain. Using data from a large teaching hospital, we empirically examine the effect of ICU capacity strain on patient discharge. We find that capacity strain has no effect on the health status of discharged patients and that capacity strain leads to a shorter length-of-stay in the ICU, but the magnitude of the effect is less than half a day in the most extreme scenarios. In post-hoc analyses, we find evid...