作者：Owen-Smith, J; Riccaboni, M; Pammolli, F; Powell, WW
作者单位：Stanford University; University of Siena; University of Florence
摘要：We draw on diverse data sets to compare the institutional organization of upstream life science research across the United States and Europe. Understanding cross-national differences in the organization of innovative labor in the life sciences requires attention to the structure and evolution of biomedical networks involving public research organizations (universities, government laboratories, nonprofit research institutes, and research hospitals), science-based biotechnology firms, and multin...
