7期

最新文章

• Effect of delays on complexity of organizational learning AI翻译
  作者：Rahmandad, Hazhir
  作者单位：Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University
  摘要：We examine how delays between actions and their consequent payoffs affect the process of organizational adaptation. Formal conceptions of organizational learning typically include the assumption that payoffs immediately follow their antecedent actions, making the search for better strategies relatively straightforward. However, previous actions influence current organizational performance through their effects on organizational resources and capabilities. These resources and capabilities canno...
• Can they take it with them? The portability of star knowledge workers' performance AI翻译
  作者：Groysberg, Boris; Lee, Linda-Eling; Nanda, Ashish
  作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard University
  摘要：This paper examines the portability of star security analysts' performance. Star analysts who switched employers experienced an immediate decline in performance that persisted for at least five years. This decline was most pronounced among star analysts who moved to firms with lesser capabilities and those who moved solo, without other team members. Star analysts who moved between two firms with equivalent capabilities also exhibited a drop in performance, but only for two years. Those who swi...
• Interactive coordination of objective decompositions in multiobjective programming AI翻译
  作者：Engau, Alexander; Wiecek, Margaret M.
  作者单位：University of Waterloo; Clemson University
  摘要：To remedy challenges resulting from a high number of objectives in multiobjective programming and multicriteria decision making, this paper chooses to decompose the vector objective function and characterizes the relationships between solutions for the original problem and the collection of decomposed subproblems. In particular, it is shown how solutions that are found using this decomposition approach relate to solutions found by traditional scalarization techniques. For the selection of a fi...
• Knowledge sharing ambidexterity in long-term interorganizational relationships AI翻译
  作者：Im, Ghiyoung; Rai, Arun
  作者单位：Clark Atlanta University; University System of Georgia; Georgia State University
  摘要：Although past research has investigated the impact of exploration and exploitation on firm performance, there is limited research on these effects in interorganizational relationships. We examine whether the boundary condition for ambidextrous learning can be extended from firms to long-term interorganizational relationships. Specifically, we focus on a particular aspect of learning - namely, explorative and exploitative knowledge sharing - and examine its impact on the performance of long-ter...
• The Red Queen, success bias, and organizational inertia AI翻译
  作者：Barnett, William P.; Pontikes, Elizabeth G.
  作者单位：Stanford University; University of Chicago
  摘要：Why do successful organizations often move in new directions and then fail? We propose that this pattern is especially likely among organizations that have survived a history of competition. Such experience adapts organizations to their environment, through so-called Red Queen evolution, but being well adapted for one context makes moving into new contexts more hazardous. Meanwhile, managers in such organizations infer from their histories of competitive success a biased assessment of their or...
• The distribution of the sample minimum-variance frontier AI翻译
  作者：Kan, Raymond; Smith, Daniel R.
  作者单位：University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University
  摘要：In this paper, we present a finite sample analysis of the sample minimum-variance frontier under the assumption that the returns are independent and multivariate normally distributed. We show that the sample minimum-variance frontier is a highly biased estimator of the population frontier, and we propose an improved estimator of the population frontier. In addition, we provide the exact distribution of the out-of-sample mean and variance of sample minimum-variance portfolios. This allows us to...
• Learning, knowledge transfer, and technology implementation performance: A study of time-to-build in the global semiconductor industry AI翻译
  作者：Salomon, Robert; Martin, Xavier
  作者单位：New York University; Tilburg University; Tilburg University
  摘要：Organizational growth and performance hinge upon the effective deployment of productive knowledge in new facilities. However, getting those facilities fully operational can be difficult and time consuming. Interestingly, we understand little about what determines the performance of that process. In this paper we help fill this gap by analyzing multiple determinants of time-to-build - i.e., the time it takes a firm to build and ramp up operations at a new manufacturing facility. Theoretically, ...
• Does it matter where countries are? Proximity to knowledge, markets and resources, and MNE location choices AI翻译
  作者：Nachum, Lilach; Zaheer, Srilata; Gross, Shulamith
  作者单位：City University of New York (CUNY) System; Baruch College (CUNY); University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  摘要：W e suggest that the proximity of a country to other countries is a factor that affects its choice as a multinational enterprise (MNE) location. We introduce the concept of a country's proximity to the global distribution of knowledge, markets, and resources, and frame this concept as a function of both geographic distance and the worldwide spatial distribution of these factors. We test our location model on a data set comprising 138,050 investments undertaken by U. S. MNEs worldwide. Our find...
• Optimal allocation of risk-reduction resources in event trees AI翻译
  作者：Sherali, Hanif D.; Desai, Jitamitra; Glickman, Theodore S.
  作者单位：Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; University of Arizona; George Washington University
  摘要：In this paper, we present a novel quantitative analysis for the strategic planning decision problem of allocating certain available prevention and protection resources to, respectively, reduce the failure probabilities of system safety measures and the total expected loss from a sequence of events. Using an event tree optimization approach, the resulting risk-reduction scenario problem is modeled and then reformulated as a specially structured nonconvex factorable program. We derive a tight li...
• Multiple criteria decision making, multiattribute utility theory: Recent accomplishments and what lies ahead AI翻译
  作者：Wallenius, Jyrki; Dyer, James S.; Fishburn, Peter C.; Steuer, Ralph E.; Zionts, Stanley; Deb, Kalyanmoy
  作者单位：Aalto University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; AT&T; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; State University of New York (SUNY) System; University at Buffalo, SUNY; Indian Institute of Technology System (IIT System); Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) - Kanpur
  摘要：This paper is an update of a paper that five of us published in 1992. The areas of multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) and multiattribute utility theory (MAUT) continue to be active areas of management science research and application. This paper extends the history of these areas and discusses topics we believe to be important for the future of these fields.