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作者:GAL, S; KLOTS, B
摘要:We consider an optimal partitioning problem that occurs in the assignment of computer jobs to a multiple cache and in other combinatorial optimization problems: For a given set of n elements, where each element i has a given frequency p(i) and a specific weight w(i), we would like to divide the elements into m mutually exclusive groups such that the sum over all the groups of the average group weight is maximal. We characterize the optimal solution and present an algorithm which is polynomial ...
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作者:ANDRADOTTIR, S; HEYMAN, DP; OTT, TJ
作者单位:Telcordia Technologies
摘要:In the simulation of Markov chains, importance sampling involves replacing the original transition matrix, say P, with a suitably chosen transition matrix Q that tends to visit the states of interest more frequently. The likelihood ratio of P relative to Q is an important random variable in the importance sampling method. It always has expectation one, and for any interesting pair of transition matrices P and Q, there is a sample path length that causes the likelihood ratio to be close to zero...
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作者:ZHAO, Y; GRASSMANN, WK
作者单位:University of Saskatchewan
摘要:In this paper, we solve a type of shortest queue problem, which is related to multibeam satellite systems. We assume that the packet interarrival times are independently distributed according to an arbitrary distribution function, that the service times are Markovian with possibly different service rates, that each server has its own buffer for packet waiting, and that jockeying among buffers is permitted. Packets always join the shortest buffer(s). Jockeying takes place as soon as the differe...
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作者:MASUDA, Y
摘要:We often try to draw inferences from partial observations of queueing systems in real-life situations. For example, if we observe many customer arrivals, we may presume that the system is crowded and many customers are served. Unfortunately, such an intuitive statement is not necessarily valid. We provide sufficient conditions under which the intuition can be justified, and investigate related properties of queueing systems. We also study a way to exploit the partial information in a quantitat...
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作者:CHAO, X
摘要:We consider a network of queues with multiple classes of customers, signals, and arbitrary service time distributions. The signals bring commands to the service nodes and may trigger customers to move instantly within the network. We consider symmetric service disciplines (e.g., processor sharing, LIFO preemptive, infinite server) similar to those in F. Kelly (1979), and show that when each node has a single server operating under a symmetric service discipline, the stationary distribution has...