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作者:Araman, Victor F.; Popescu, Ioana
作者单位:New York University; American University of Beirut; INSEAD Business School
摘要:An important challenge faced by media broadcasting companies is how to allocate limited advertising space between upfront (forward) contracts and the spot market (referred to in advertising as the scatter market) to maximize profits and meet contractual commitments. We develop stylized optimization models of airtime capacity planning and allocation across multiple clients under audience uncertainty. In a short-term profit maximizing setting, our results provide insight for capacity planning de...
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作者:Afanasyev, Maxim; Mendelson, Haim
作者单位:Stanford University
摘要:We model competition between two providers who serve delay-sensitive customers. We compare a generalized delay cost structure, where a customer's delay cost depends on her service valuation, with the traditional additive delay cost structure, where the delay cost is independent of the customer's service valuation. Under the additive delay cost structure, service providers offer different prices and expected delays, but customers are indifferent between the providers. Under the generalized dela...
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作者:Aydinliyim, Tolga; Vairaktarakis, George L.
作者单位:University of Oregon; University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University
摘要:A set of manufacturers outsources certain operations to a single third party following the announcement of a booking price for each available day of production. Knowing these costs, manufacturers book available production days in a first-come-first-serve order to optimize their individual cost. The cost for each manufacturer consists of booking and work-in-progress costs, as expressed by the weighted flow time. When window booking is completed, the third party identifies a schedule that minimi...
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作者:Cho, Soo-Haeng
作者单位:Carnegie Mellon University
摘要:The Vaccine and Related Biologic Products Advisory Committee meets at least once a year to decide the composition of seasonal influenza vaccine in the United States. Past evidence suggests that the committee could use a more systematic approach to incorporate observed information and to quantify the risks associated with different options. There are two key trade-offs involved in this decision. First, if the Committee decides to retain the current vaccine composition instead of updating to a n...
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作者:Robinson, Lawrence W.; Chen, Rachel R.
作者单位:Cornell University; University of California System; University of California Davis
摘要:This paper compares two types of appointment-scheduling policies for single providers: traditional and open-access. Under traditional scheduling, each of a specified number of patients per day is booked well in advance, but may not show up for his or her appointment. Under open-access scheduling, a random number of patients call in the morning to make an appointment for that same day. Thus the number of patient arrivals will be random, for different reasons, under both policies. We find that t...
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作者:Lai, Guoming; Debo, Laurens G.; Sycara, Katia
作者单位:University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; University of Chicago; Carnegie Mellon University