作者:RING, PS; VANDEVEN, AH
作者单位:University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
摘要:Alliances and similar cooperative efforts are receiving increased attention in the strategic management literature. These relationships differ in significant ways from those governed by markets or hierarchies, and pose very different issues for researchers and managers. In this paper we address alternative forms of governance in cases where multiple organizations repeatedly cooperate. We explore their, characteristics and follow this with a discussion of criteria which we believe bear on the c...