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作者:Senior, Carl; Lee, Nick; Butler, Michael
作者单位:Aston University; Aston University
摘要:Organizational cognitive neuroscience (OCN) is the cognitive neuroscientific study of organizational behavior. OCN lets us start to understand the relationship between our organizational behavior and our brains and allows us to dissect specific social processes at the neurobiological level and apply a wider range of analysis to specific organizational research questions. The current paper examines the utility of OCN to address specific organizational research questions. A brief history and def...
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作者:Mckay, Patrick F.; Avery, Derek R.; Liao, Hui; Morris, Mark A.
作者单位:Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple University; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
摘要:Extending insights from Cox's interactional model of cultural diversity [Cox, T. H., Jr. 1994. Cultural Diversity in Organizations: Theory, Research and Practice. Berett-Koehler, San Francisco], we examine the influence of diversity climate on customer satisfaction, a key business-unit outcome. In addition, we explore service climate and minority and female representations as boundary conditions of the diversity climate-customer satisfaction relationship. Utilizing longitudinal data from 59,59...
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作者:Le Breton-Miller, Isabelle; Miller, Danny; Lester, Richard H.
作者单位:Universite de Montreal; HEC Montreal; University of Alberta; Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station; Mays Business School
摘要:Two contradictory perspectives of family business conduct and performance are prominent in the literature. The stewardship perspective argues that family business owners and managers will act as farsighted stewards of their companies, investing generously in the business to enhance value for all stakeholders. By contrast, the agency and behavioral agency perspectives maintain that major family owners, in catering to family self-interest, will underinvest in the firm, avoid risk, and extract re...
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作者:Cabantous, Laure; Gond, Jean-Pascal
作者单位:University of Nottingham; Universite de Montreal; HEC Montreal
摘要:Organizational theorists built their knowledge of decision making through a progressive critique of rational choice theory. Their positioning towards rationality, however, is at odds with the observation of rationality persistence in organizational life. This paper addresses this paradox. It proposes a new perspective on rationality that allows the theorizing of the production of rational decisions by organizations. To account for rationality's eternel retour, we approach rational decision mak...
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作者:Waguespack, David M.; Sorenson, Olav
作者单位:University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; Yale University
摘要:Categorization processes are generally treated as consistent mappings of the underlying characteristics that they group. Yet, in many cases, the identities of actors influence these processes. When identity matters, high-status actors often obtain more favorable classifications. We examine these processes in the context of the Motion Picture Association of America's parental guidance classifications of movies (G, PG, R, NC-17). We find that, conditional on a given level of content, films distr...
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作者:Umphress, Elizabeth E.; Bingham, John B.
作者单位:Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station; Mays Business School; Brigham Young University
摘要:We propose that employees sometimes engage in unethical acts with the intent to benefit their organization, its members, or both-a construct we term unethical pro-organizational behavior. We suggest that positive social exchange relationships and organizational identification may lead to unethical pro-organizational behavior indirectly via neutralization, the process by which the moral content of unethical actions is overlooked. We incorporate situational and individual-level constructs as mod...
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作者:Cameron, Ann-Frances; Webster, Jane
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作者:Tong, Tony W.; Li, Yong
作者单位:University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; State University of New York (SUNY) System; University at Buffalo, SUNY
摘要:Existing research has used real options theory to study corporate venture capital (CVC) investment, yet little work has empirically examined such investment in a comparative setting. In this paper, we begin to address this gap by investigating firms' investment mode choice between CVC and acquisition, which are alternative modes for pursuing external business development and corporate growth. We propose that when exogenous uncertainty elevates the value of real options, firms are more likely t...
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作者:Garud, Raghu; Dunbar, Roger L. M.; Bartel, Caroline A.
作者单位:Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park; New York University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
摘要:Experiences that do not fit squarely into known categories pose a challenge to notions of organizational learning that rely primarily on scientific or experiential approaches. Making sense of, responding to, and learning from such unusual experiences requires reflection and novel action by organizational actors. We argue that narrative development processes make this organizational learning possible. By developing narratives, organizational actors create situated understandings of unusual expe...
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作者:King, Brayden G.; Clemens, Elisabeth S.; Fry, Melissa
作者单位:Northwestern University; University of Chicago
摘要:Organizations in an emerging organizational population face an identity problem. Collectively, organizations cannot yet rely on a coherent and stable definition of what membership in that new industry means. Individually, each organization must also establish its own distinctive identity to differentiate itself from competitors and secure resources. To explore the relationship between differentiation and the consolidation of recognizable identity element clusters, we examine the emergence of o...