-
作者:Aven, Brandy L.
作者单位:Carnegie Mellon University
摘要:Despite the prevalence of organizational crime and renewed academic interest in corruption, the coordination of corrupt activities remains undertheorized. This study uses longitudinal data based on the email communication from Enron Corporation prior to its demise and couples qualitative coding techniques with social network analysis to understand the effects of corruption on communication behavior. By contrasting the evolution of corrupt and noncorrupt projects at Enron, I examine how corrupt...
-
作者:Augier, Mie; March, James G.; Marshall, Andrew W.
作者单位:United States Department of Defense; United States Navy; Naval Postgraduate School; Stanford University; RAND Corporation
摘要:Much of intellectual history is punctuated by the flaring of intellectual outliers, small groups of thinkers who briefly, but decisively, influence the development of ideas, technologies, policies, or worldviews. To understand the flaring of intellectual outliers, we use archival and interview data from the RAND Corporation after the Second World War. We focus on five factors important to the RAND experience: (1) a belief in fundamental research as a source of practical ideas, (2) a culture of...
-
作者:Brands, Raina A.; Menges, Jochen I.; Kilduff, Martin
作者单位:University of London; London Business School; WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management; University of London; University College London
摘要:Charisma is crucially important for a range of leadership outcomes. Charisma is also in the eye of the beholder-an attribute perceived by followers. Traditional leadership theory has tended to assume charismatic attributions flow to men rather than women. We challenge this assumption of an inevitable charismatic bias toward men leaders. We propose that gender-biased attributions about the charismatic leadership of men and women are facilitated by the operation of a leader-in-social-network sch...
-
作者:Barbulescu, Roxana
作者单位:Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) Paris
摘要:The topic of job mobility has received increasing attention in recent years. Yet, surprising in light of the wealth of research on social networks and job attainment, we do not have a unified model of the impact of different kinds of social contacts on job search success. In this paper I show that contacts are differently beneficial for job seekers depending on the stage of the job search process that job seekers are engaged in. Specifically, three stages of the job search process can be disti...
-
作者:Fang, Ruolian; Landis, Blaine; Zhang, Zhen; Anderson, Marc H.; Shaw, Jason D.; Kilduff, Martin
作者单位:National University of Singapore; University of London; University College London; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Iowa State University; Hong Kong Polytechnic University
摘要:Using data from 138 independent samples, we meta-analytically examined three research questions concerning the roles of personality and network position in organizations. First, how do different personality characteristics-self-monitoring and the Big Five personality traits-relate to indegree centrality and brokerage, the two most studied structurally advantageous positions in organizational networks? Second, how do indegree centrality and brokerage compare in explaining job performance and ca...
-
作者:Zimmermann, Alexander; Raisch, Sebastian; Birkinshaw, Julian
作者单位:University of St Gallen; University of Geneva; University of London; London Business School
摘要:Ambidexterity research has presented a range of structural and contextual approaches for implementing a dual orientation across organizations. Much less is known about the preceding process through which organizations decide to adopt an ambidextrous orientation. In this paper we focus on this first step-the charter definition process through which the activities and responsibilities of an organizational unit are agreed. Most prior studies implicitly assume that senior executives at some point ...
-
作者:Sosa, Manuel E.; Gargiulo, Martin; Rowles, Craig
作者单位:INSEAD Business School; INSEAD Business School
摘要:This paper investigates how the structure of the informal communication network that results from efforts to coordinate task interdependence between design teams in complex product development projects moderates the effect of task interdependence on interteam communication. Drawing on theoretical mechanisms from the social network and knowledge transfer literature, as well as on recent empirical advances in exponential random graphs models of social networks, we examine how the presence of a c...
-
作者:Balogun, Julia; Bartunek, Jean M.; Do, Boram
作者单位:University of Bath; University of Bath; Boston College
摘要:Our longitudinal study of the sensemaking and responses to strategic change of the senior management team of a UK multinational subsidiary provides unusual data that enable us to explore the complexity of senior team change related sensemaking. We show senior teams to be distinct interpretive communities rather than one homogeneous category of change agents, as typically portrayed in change literature, who at times of center-led strategic change occupy a complex dual recipient/change agent rol...
-
作者:Reid, Erin
作者单位:Boston University
摘要:This paper examines how people navigate organizational pressures to embrace a professional identity that-like the ideal worker image-centers on devotion to work. My field study of a consulting firm demonstrated that although some people easily embrace this expected identity, for others, it conflicts with their experienced professional identity. I found that people cope with this conflict by straying from the expected identity while passing as having embraced it or revealing their deviance. Ana...
-
作者:Vasudeva, Gurneeta; Spencer, Jennifer W.; Teegen, Hildy J.