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作者:Kane, Gerald C.; Ransbotham, Sam
作者单位:Boston College
摘要:Companies increasingly rely on open collaboration communities to create knowledge and organize work. Open collaboration communities are unique in that every consumer of the content created by the community is also a potential contributor. We show that consumption and contribution in open collaboration communities positively reinforce each other, but that the state of the content regulates that feedback loop. As content becomes more developed, it attracts more consumers, but these consumers are...
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作者:Fosfuri, Andrea; Giarratana, Marco S.; Roca, Esther
作者单位:Bocconi University; IE University; Bocconi University
摘要:Organization scholars have recently studied the internal challenges and opportunities faced by companies that combine business and social logics (i.e., social business hybrids). By adopting a demand-side perspective, this paper addresses the implications of hybridity for strategic choices with products and businesses by focusing on the role of social business hybrids' customers. In the conceptual framework, social identity theory explains how hybridity generates both positive and negative dema...
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作者:Wang, Lu; Doucet, Lorna; Waller, Mary; Sanders, Karin; Phillips, Sybil
作者单位:University of New South Wales Sydney; Fudan University; York University - Canada
摘要:Poor communication in teams has been found to result in disappointing team performance. Integrating research on team communication and laughter, we tested hypotheses about the relationship between working dyads' patterns of laughter and their open communication and effectiveness. We examined two patterns of laughter: shared laughter occurs when both individuals laugh frequently in a dyad, and unshared laughter occurs when one individual in a dyad laughs frequently, but the other does not. Usin...
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作者:Marquis, Christopher; Tilcsik, Andras
作者单位:Cornell University; University of Toronto
摘要:This paper explores how organizations respond to simultaneous institutional influences from two distinct sources: the industry in which they operate and the local geographic community in which they are headquartered. We theorize that the existence of institutional equivalents-other organizations at the same intersection of different fields, such as the same industry and the same community-provides a clear and well defined reference category for firms and thus shapes which subset of peers the f...
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作者:Choi, Byungchul; Kumar, M. V. Shyam; Zambuto, Fabio
作者单位:University of Nottingham Ningbo China; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; University of Palermo
摘要:We examine the role of debt as a governance mechanism in balancing exploration and exploitation. We argue that while equity is conducive to uncertain exploration critical for innovation, debt provides countervailing incentives for engaging in exploitation by imposing cash flow obligations and the threat of bankruptcy. As a consequence, debt becomes a vital instrument in directing innovation along the optimal trajectory, while preventing the balance from shifting too far toward suboptimal explo...