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作者:Berry, Heather
作者单位:George Washington University
摘要:Although extant literature has long argued that firm embeddedness within knowledge networks increases innovation, we know much less about how interactions across multiple knowledge networks jointly influence learning and innovation outcomes within firms. This paper contributes to our understanding of global innovation in multinational corporations (MNCs) by exploring how competing tensions across parent, host-country, and third-country knowledge networks in terms of knowledge domain diversity ...
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作者:Bikard, Michael
作者单位:University of London; London Business School
摘要:Inventors cannot exploit new scientific discoveries if they do not pay attention to them. However, allocating attention to science is difficult because the scientific literature is complex, vast, fast-changing, and often unreliable. Inventors are therefore likely to rely on informational cues when screening new publications. I posit that inventors pay significantly less attention to discoveries made in academia than to those made in industry because they believe that the work of academic scien...
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作者:Ertug, Gokhan; Gargiulo, Martin; Galunic, Charles; Zou, Tengjian
作者单位:Singapore Management University; Singapore Management University; INSEAD Business School; INSEAD Business School; INSEAD Business School
摘要:We study the relationship between choice homophily in instrumental relationships and individual performance in knowledge-intensive organizations. Although homophily should make it easier for people to get access to some colleagues, it may also lead to neglecting relationships with other colleagues, reducing the diversity of information people access through their network. Using data on instrumental ties between bonus-eligible employees in the equity sales and trading division of a global inves...
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作者:Furlotti, Marco; Soda, Giuseppe
作者单位:Nottingham Trent University; University of Nottingham; Bocconi University
摘要:Most existing theories of relationship formation imply that organizations establish ties to procure complementary resources, and that doing so adroitly generates relational rents. Although this entails a responsibility for organizations to recognize and harness complementarity, most theories struggle with ambiguity around the concept of resource complementarity, neglect its power implications, and rely on rules of thumb that assign no role to managers' intentions. To explain the formation of t...
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作者:Nee, Victor; Holm, Hakan J.; Opper, Sonja
作者单位:Cornell University; Lund University
摘要:Where does generalized trust-that is, the inclination to place trust in strangers-come from? Our claim is that in economic action, sources of generalized trust may not differ much from the sources of personalized trust. Contrary to a common assumption of a sharp distinction between personalized and generalized trust, we assert a likely spillover effect from relational exchange to a person's expectations in interacting with an anonymous other. Our research integrates behavioral measures elicite...
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作者:Aven, Brandy L.
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作者:Albert, Daniel
作者单位:University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Milwaukee
摘要:The modular organization has been found to be particularly effective in exploring and adapting to changing environments. One powerful means of exploration has been argued to be structural recombination-that is, the splitting and merging of modules. Once undertaken, structural recombination can lead to novel architectural opportunities that enable greater innovation and long-term performance. However, little research exists that explores whether and to what extent a focal module may be readily ...
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作者:Hu, Songcui; Bettis, Richard A.
作者单位:University of Arizona; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
摘要:Goals and the performance feedback on those goals are fundamental to organizational learning and adaptation. However, most research has focused on single overall, high-level organizational goals while ignoring important operational goals farther down in the goal hierarchy. This paper explores the important issue of interdependent feedback on multiple operational goals with shared task environments. We conjecture about the impact of shared technological task environments on feedback across goal...
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作者:Marquis, Christopher; Bird, Yanhua
作者单位:Cornell University; Harvard University
摘要:Recognizing the need to better understand institutional change processes in authoritarian states, which play an increasingly prominent role in the world economy, we examine the efficacy of civic activism aimed at spurring governmental action concerning the environmental performance of firms in China. We highlight the paradox of responsive authoritarianism on display in China: to avoid needing to rule by coercion alone, the government seeks citizens' feedback and tolerates pressures for change,...
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作者:Vergne, J. P.; Wernicke, Georg; Brenner, Steffen
作者单位:Western University (University of Western Ontario); Western University (University of Western Ontario); Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) Paris; Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) Paris; Copenhagen Business School; Copenhagen Business School
摘要:We draw on the signaling and infomediary literature to examine how media evaluations of CEO overcompensation (a negative cue associated with selfishness and greed) are affected by the presence of corporate philanthropy (a positive cue associated with altruism and generosity). In line with our theory on signal incongruence, we find that firms engaged in philanthropy receive more media disapproval when they overcompensate their CEO, but they are also more likely to decrease CEO overcompensation ...