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作者:Fanelli, S.; Straub, Ludwig
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作者:Verdier, Valentin; Reeling, Carson
作者单位:University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Purdue University System; Purdue University
摘要:Allocating resources without monetary payments is expected to yield inefficient allocations. Theory suggests that introducing rationing when resources are allocated repeatedly over time can mitigate this issue, while the magnitude of the resulting efficiency gains is an empirical question in most settings. We study a dynamic assignment mechanism used by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources to allocate bear hunting licenses and find that it yields a more efficient allocation than static...
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作者:Colonnelli, Emanuele; Prem, Mounu
作者单位:University of Chicago; Universidad del Rosario
摘要:We estimate the causal real economic effects of a randomized anti-corruption crackdown on local governments in Brazil using rich micro-data on corruption and firms. After anti-corruption audits, municipalities experience an increase in the number of firms concentrated in sectors most dependent on government relationships and public procurement. Through the estimation of geographic spillovers and additional tests, we show that audits operate via both a direct detection effect as well as through...
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作者:Buera, Francisco J.; Kaboski, Joseph P.; Rogerson, Richard; Vizcaino, Juan, I
作者单位:Washington University (WUSTL); University of Notre Dame; Princeton University; University of Nottingham
摘要:Using a broad panel of advanced economies, we document that increases in GDP per capita are associated with a systematic shift in the composition of value added to sectors that are intensive in high-skill labour, a process we label as skill-biased structural change. It follows that further development in these economies leads to an increase in the relative demand for skilled labour. We develop a quantitative two-sector model of this process as a laboratory to assess the sources of the rise of ...
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作者:Ritzwoller, David M.; Romano, Joseph P.
作者单位:Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University
摘要:We study a class of permutation tests of the randomness of a collection of Bernoulli sequences and their application to analyses of the human tendency to perceive streaks of consecutive successes as overly representative of positive dependence-the hot hand fallacy. In particular, we study permutation tests of the null hypothesis of randomness (i.e. that trials are i.i.d.) based on test statistics that compare the proportion of successes that directly follow k consecutive successes with either ...
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作者:Asriyan, Vladimir; Laeven, Luc; Martin, Alberto
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作者:Michelacci, Claudio; Paciello, Luigi; Pozzi, Andrea
作者单位:Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) Paris
摘要:About half of the change in U.S. non-durable consumption expenditure is due to changes in the products entering households' consumption basket (the extensive margin). Changes in the basket are driven by fluctuations in the rate at which households add products; removals fluctuate little. These patterns reflect that, in response to income increases, households adopt consumer products already available in the market. Household adoption amplifies the effects of fiscal transfers on consumption by ...