1993

最新文章

• STANDARDS OF LIVING IN COLONIAL KOREA - DID THE MASSES BECOME WORSE OFF OR BETTER OFF UNDER JAPANESE RULE AI翻译
  作者：KIMURA, M
  摘要：This article discusses the changing living standards among the Korean masses under Japanese rule. Farm income per household, agricultural real wages, and per capita calorie intake from staple foods declined. On the other hand primary school enrollment, literacy, and survival rates rose, and average stature at least did not decrease. Arguing that literacy rates, survival rates, and average stature are variables more directly related to living conditions than the others, this article concludes t...
• INNOVATION AS A SOCIAL-PROCESS - THOMSON,ELIHU AND THE RISE OF GENERAL-ELECTRIC, 1870-1900 - CARLSON,WB AI翻译
  作者：HAUSMAN, WJ
• PARENTAL CONSUMPTION DECISIONS AND CHILD HEALTH DURING THE EARLY FRENCH FERTILITY DECLINE, 1790-1914 AI翻译
  作者：WEIR, DR
  摘要：This article re-examines the secular improvement in human heights in France. Adult heights reflect consumption as children, so the distribution of resources between children and adults, determined primarily within households, should have influenced heights. The intrahousehold distribution of resources was influenced by the level of income and by the calorie demands of working adults. Results show that the early decline of marital fertility in France was accompanied by a small but significant i...
• INTERNATIONAL CARTELS AND FOREIGN-POLICY - WURM,CA AI翻译
  作者：European University Institute
• MAINSTREET IN CRISIS - THE GREAT-DEPRESSION AND THE OLD MIDDLE-CLASS ON THE NORTHERN PLAINS - STOCK,CM AI翻译
  作者：LAMBERT, R
• VISIONARY CAPITALISM - FINANCIAL-MARKETS AND THE AMERICAN-DREAM IN THE 20TH-CENTURY - GEISST,CR AI翻译
  作者：SCHWEIKART, L
• WEIMAR ECONOMIC-DECLINE, NAZI ECONOMIC-RECOVERY, AND THE STABILIZATION OF POLITICAL DICTATORSHIP AI翻译
  作者：VANRIEL, A; SCHRAM, A
  摘要：A politicoeconomic model of the relationship between economic and structural variables and government popularity is developed and applied to the Weimar Republic. We obtained data from decentralized election results in the 1924 to 1933 period, using a weighted panel estimation method. Parameter estimates show a strong relationship between the development of economic variables and the decline in electoral support that confronted every government in this period. We link this finding to existing h...
• TRADE, TARIFFS AND EMPIRE - LANCASHIRE AND BRITISH POLICY IN INDIA 1919-1939 - CHATTERJI,B AI翻译
  作者：SETHIA, T
• REAL-LIFE ECONOMICS - UNDERSTANDING WEALTH CREATION - EKINS,P MAXNEE,M AI翻译
  作者：STACK, M
• AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH DURING THE DECADE OF THE CIVIL-WAR AI翻译
  作者：Duke University; University of Kansas; National Bureau of Economic Research
  摘要：New evidence based on census data indicates that output per agricultural worker grew faster between 1860 and 1870 than during any other decade of the nineteenth century. Although this evidence seems to support the traditional view that the Civil War was a catalyst for an increasingly productive agricultural sector, we contend that this apparent robust performance results from a measurement problem that afflicts census-based labor force series. An alternative estimate of labor force performance...