作者：University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; Uppsala University
作者：University of Calgary
摘要：The 1911 Canada-United States Reciprocity Agreement had a central role in the campaigns of the Liberal and Conservative parties in the 1911 Canadian General Election. Consequently, Laurier's defeat in 1911 has been interpreted as Canada's rejection of reciprocity and her commitment to tariff protection. This analysis shows that reciprocity bolstered support for Laurier in 1911. In the absence of opposition from pork packers, particularly in Quebec, Laurier would have retained his majority mand...
作者：University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Amherst
作者：University of Houston System; University of Houston
作者：Stanford University
摘要：In order to examine the relation between exports and inequality, this article first estimates per-capita income, exports, and other indicators of economic development in Mate Grosso, Brazil. Manuscript data are analyzed to measure and interpret three kinds of inequality: of income, of total wealth, and of landholding. The results suggest that exports and foreign ownership contributed far less to inequality than is imagined in dependency theory.
