2010

最新文章

• Real Wages and Labor Productivity in Britain and Germany, 1871-1938: A Unified Approach to the International Comparison of Living Standards AI翻译
  作者：University of Warwick; Max Planck Society; University of Cologne
  摘要：Throughout the period 1871-1938, the average British worker was better off than the average German worker, but there were significant differences between major sectors. For the aggregate economy, the real wage gap was about the same as the labor productivity gap, but again there were important sectoral differences. Compared to their productivity, German industrial workers were poorly paid, whereas German agricultural and service sector employees were overpaid. This affected the competitiveness...
• Dynamic Effects of Legal Origins: Evidence from the American States AI翻译
  作者：Carnegie Mellon University
• The Demise of the Backwards Bending Labor Supply Curve AI翻译
  作者：University of Oxford
• Waterpower in Lowell: Engineering and Industry in Nineteenth-Century America AI翻译
  作者：University of Vermont
• Riding the Wave of Trade: The Rise of Labor Regulation in the Golden Age of Globalization AI翻译
  作者：Universite de Montreal; University of California System; University of California Davis; National Bureau of Economic Research
  摘要：The received view pins the adoption of labor regulation before 1914 on domestic forces. Using directed dyad-year event history analysis, we find that trade was also a pathway of diffusion. Market access served as an important instrument to encourage the diffusion of labor regulation. The type of trade mattered as much as the volume. In the European core, states emulated the labor regulation of partners because intra-industry trade was important. The New World exported less differentiated produ...
• Biological Welfare Change and Variation in Mid- to Late-Nineteenth-Century Pennsylvania: Evidence from the Stature of the Pennsylvania National Guard AI翻译
  作者：Cuff, Timothy
• 1688: The First Modern Revolution AI翻译
  作者：Northwestern University
• The Dynamics of Relief Spending and the Private Urban Labor Market During the New Deal AI翻译
  作者：University of California System; University of California Merced; University of Arizona
  摘要：We examine the dynamic relationships between relief spending and local private labor markets using a panel data set of relief, private employment, and private earnings. Positive shocks to relief during the First New Deal were followed by increased private employment and earnings, consistent with demand stimulus in that period. On the other hand, increases in work relief spending during the Second New Deal were followed by decreased employment and increased earnings, consistent with crowding ou...
• Brokers of Public Trust: Notaries in Early Modern Rome AI翻译
  作者：University of Kansas
• Corporate State or State Incorporate: The Modern/Capitalistic State-Building in the Low Countries, Britain, China, and Japan AI翻译
  作者：National Chengchi University