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作者:University of Rochester
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作者:McGill University
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作者:Yale University
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作者:Occidental College
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作者:University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要:Since its publication in 1974, Andrew Watson's article The Arab Agricultural Revolution and Its Diffusion, 700-1100, has been used and cited widely by historians and archaeologists, many working in fields far removed from Watson's. This essay explores the nature of Watson's impact and attempts to explain it.
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作者:Claremont Colleges; Scripps College
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作者:University of Warwick; Humboldt University of Berlin
摘要:We examine the geography of cotton textiles in Britain in 1838 to test claims about why the industry came to be so heavily concentrated in Lancashire. Our analysis considers both first and second nature aspects of geography including the availability of water power, humidity, coal prices, market access, and sunk costs. We show that some of these characteristics have substantial explanatory power. Moreover, we exploit the change from water to steam power to show that the persistent effect of fi...
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作者:University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder
摘要:We estimate the self-selection of Mexican migrants into and out of the United States in the 1920s. Officials recorded migrant height on border crossing manifests, which we use to proxy migrant quality and to measure self-selection into migration in 1920. Migrants were positively selected on height compared to the Mexican population. We link these migrants to the 1930 U.S. and Mexican censuses to obtain samples of permanent and return migrants and to estimate the selection into return migration...
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作者:Dartmouth College
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作者:Universite Libre de Bruxelles; Universite de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV); Universite de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)
摘要:Following Waterloo, managing French public finances represented a daunting task as the country had lost a substantial part of its population and territory and had to pay huge amounts as reparations to the victors. Despite this, in just ten years, France managed to issue substantial amounts of debt with a spread, compared to the British consol, falling from more than 400 to 100 basis points. We argue that the Duke of Wellington was key in creating an environment in which Baring had an incentive...