Genomic evidence for the Holocene codispersal of dogs and humans across Eastern Eurasia

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Zhang, Shao-Jie; Scarsbrook, Lachie; Li, Haoran; Carmagnini, Alberto; Charlton, Sophy; Feuerborn, Tatiana; Boeskorov, Gennady; Chen, Guoke; Deom, Jean-Marc; Dimopoulos, Evangelos A.; Dobney, Keith; Dong, Jiajia; Du, Linyao; Hansen, Anders Johannes; Harris, Alex; Hernandez-Alonso, German; Jia, Xin; Kim, Alexander; Li, Gui-Mei; Li, Ruli; Linderholm, Anna; Outram, Alan; Qiu, Menghan; Ren, Lele; Ruan, Qiurong; Sala, Renato; Stepanov, Alexander; Sun, Yonggang; Tabbada, Kristina; Thalmann, Olaf; Varfolomeev, Victor; Wang, Lu; Wang, Qianqian; Wang, Shan; Wei, Wenyu; Yang, Yishi; Yin, Jiangxian; Zaibert, Viktor; Zhang, Zhixiong; Dong, Guanghui; Rosengren, Erika; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Larson, Greger; Ma, Minmin; Frantz, Laurent A. F.; Wang, Guo-Dong
• 署名单位: Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Zoology, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Munich; University of Oxford; Lanzhou University; University of London; Queen Mary University London; University of York - UK; University of Copenhagen; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI); Diamond & Precious Metal Geology Institute Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Academy of Sciences; Farabi University; University of Cambridge; University of Liverpool; University of Aberdeen; University of Copenhagen; Uppsala University; Nanjing Normal University; Nanjing Normal University; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Yunnan University; Swedish Museum of Natural History; Stockholm University; University of Exeter; Lanzhou University; Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Archaeology & Ethnography, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Chifeng University; NLC Buketov Karaganda National Research University; Farabi University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Earth Environment, CAS; Zhaotong University; Lund University; Lund University; Greenland Institute of Natural Resources; University of Copenhagen
• 刊物名称: SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0036-8075; 1095-9203
• DOI: 10.1126/science.adu2836
• 发表日期: 2025-11-13
• 页码: 735-740
• 关键词: LIBRARY PREPARATION; dna; origin; ancestry; sequence; BLEACH; cave

摘要

As the first domestic species, dogs likely dispersed with different cultural groups during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed 73 ancient dog genomes, including 17 newly sequenced individuals sampled from East Asia to the West Eurasian Steppe spanning nearly 10,000 years. Our results indicate correlations between the ancestry of dogs and specific ancient human populations from eastern Europe to Eastern Siberia, including Ancient Paleo-Siberians, Eastern hunter-gatherers, East Asians, and Steppe pastoralists. We also identify multiple shifts in the ancestry of dogs that coincide with specific dispersals of hunter-gatherers, farmers, and pastoralists. Combined, our results reveal the long-term and integral role that dogs played in a multitude of human societies.