Robust crisis communication in turbulent times: Conceptualization and empirical evidence from the United States

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Zhong, Wei; Hu, Qian; Kapucu, Naim
• 署名单位: Tsinghua University; State University System of Florida; University of Central Florida; State University System of Florida; University of Central Florida
• 刊物名称: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0033-3298
• DOI: 10.1111/padm.12855
• 发表日期: 2023
• 页码: 158-181
• 关键词: social media; emergency; management; twitter; ebola; RISK

摘要

Drawing on recent research on robust governance, we conceptualize robust crisis communication as a dynamic process centered on evolving public communication demands. We propose a three-dimensional measurement for empirically examining the robustness of government crisis communication in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected 43,642 Twitter messages posted by 50 state governors in the United States from January 1 to June 30, 2020. We applied machine learning algorithms to code the voluminous Twitter data based on messaging topics, sentiments, and interactions. This study found an overall low level of robustness in the governors' crisis communication. Governors most frequently posted reputation management tweets, followed by tweets about the government's handling of the pandemic. This research presents empirical evidence for the heavy influence of politics on governors' crisis communication strategies and highlights the need to understand and build robust crisis communication.