Citizen blame attributions for government fiscal crises: Experimental evidence from China

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Wei, Wenchi; Petrovsky, Nicolai; Ni, Xing
• 署名单位: Tsinghua University; City University of Hong Kong; Renmin University of China
• 刊物名称: GOVERNANCE-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLICY ADMINISTRATION AND INSTITUTIONS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0952-1895
• DOI: 10.1111/gove.12849
• 发表日期: 2024
• 关键词: transparency; performance; satisfaction; perceptions; trust; DISCONFIRMATION; RESPONSIBILITY; MODEL; ACCOUNTABILITY; expectations

摘要

This study conducts a randomized survey experiment to examine the impact of budgeting professionalism, environmental shocks, and fiscal transparency on citizen blame attributions during government fiscal crises. Theoretically, we distinguish between two logics of responsibility attribution: causal responsibility stresses the causal link between an actor's actions and specific phenomena; functional responsibility underlines an actor's legal, moral, or social obligations in relation to such phenomena. Our experiment focuses on empirically testing causal responsibility. Moreover, fiscal transparency may shape citizens' perceptions regarding government fiscal performance and subsequently influence blame attributions. The experimental results show that citizens attribute less blame to government leaders when professional experts play a more important role in the budgeting process, when localities experience severe environmental shocks, or when governments exhibit greater fiscal transparency. These findings support inferences based on the logic of causal responsibility and establish a clear relationship between fiscal transparency and citizen perceptions of government performance.