Perceived Auditor Independence and Audit Litigation: The Role of Nonaudit Services Fees

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Schmidt, Jaime J.
• 署名单位: University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
• 刊物名称: ACCOUNTING REVIEW
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0001-4826
• DOI: 10.2308/accr-10217
• 发表日期: 2012
• 页码: 1033-1065
• 关键词: joint determination; juror evaluations; Hindsight bias; perceptions; lawsuits; conservatism; RESTATEMENTS; provision; selection; opinions

摘要

This study investigates whether audit litigants act as if they believe jurors will associate auditor-provided nonaudit services (NAS) with impaired auditor independence, and thus substandard auditor performance. Using GAAP-based financial statement restatements disclosed from 2001-2007 as an indicator for audit failure, I find that the amount of NAS fees and the ratio of NAS fees to total fees is positively associated with the likelihood that a restatement results in audit litigation. I also find that when plaintiff attorneys argue that auditor independence was impaired due to dependence on client fees and, in particular, NAS fees, restatement-related audit litigation is more likely to result in an auditor settlement and a larger amount of settlement. These results suggest that audit litigants act as if they believe NAS fees will strengthen the case against the auditor, and thus affect the court resolution if the lawsuit is taken to verdict.