It Was 50 Years Ago Today: Recording Copyright Term and the Supply of Music

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Watson, Jeremy; MacGarvie, Megan; McKeon, John
• 署名单位: University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; Boston University; National Bureau of Economic Research
• 刊物名称: MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0025-1909
• DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2022.4343
• 发表日期: 2023
• 页码: 351-376
• 关键词: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY; COPYRIGHT; music industry

摘要

This paper examines the effect of the expiry of recording copyright on the supply of music???in the form of rereleases, availability on streaming platforms, and concert performances???by artists popular in the United Kingdom in the 1960s. We find that recording copyright expiry has different effects on a song???s availability in different distribution channels. The lapsing of copyright leads to a large increase in the number of rereleases in physical formats, holding constant artist, age, and year fixed effects. However, when a song???s original recording copyright expires, it becomes less likely to be performed in concert. Moreover, copyright status is not associated with differences in availability on the digital streaming platform Spotify. These results show that copyright expiry has nuanced effects on availability and can lead to different and even opposite effects on availability of a product across different distribution channels. They also show that within the context of digital distribution, the impact of copyright on availability differs based on the business model of a platform.