Free Riding and Workplace Democracy-Heterogeneous Task Preferences and Sorting

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Kamei, Kenju; Markussen, Thomas
• 署名单位: Keio University; University of Copenhagen
• 刊物名称: MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0025-1909
• DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2022.4556
• 发表日期: 2023
• 页码: 3884-3904
• 关键词: free riding; team; workplace democracy; experiment; real effort

摘要

A novel laboratory experiment is used to show that mismatching between task preferences and task assignment strongly undermines worker performance and leads to free riding in teams. Unlike prior experiments using real effort tasks, task preferences are elicited from all workers. Under team-based remuneration (revenue sharing), free riding is significant, but this effect is largely driven by those working on undesired tasks. Workers' endogenous sorting into tasks improves productivity as it mitigates task mismatching although workers' task selection per se has only small effects on work performance and effort provisions beyond the positive sorting effects.