Catching the Network Science Bug: Insight and Opportunity for the Operations Researcher
成果类型：
Review
署名作者：
Alderson, David L.
署名单位：
United States Department of Defense; United States Navy; Naval Postgraduate School
刊物名称：
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
ISSN/ISSBN：
0030-364X
DOI：
10.1287/opre.1080.0606
发表日期：
2008
页码：
1047-1065
关键词：
摘要：
Recent efforts to develop a universal view of complex networks have created both excitement and confusion about the way in which knowledge of network structure can be used to understand, control, or design system behavior. This paper offers perspective on the emerging field of network science in three ways. First, it briefly summarizes the origins, methodological approaches, and most celebrated contributions within this increasingly popular. field. Second, it contrasts the predominant perspective in the network science literature (that abstracts away domain-specific function and instead focuses on graph-theoretic measures of system structure and dynamics) with that of engineers and practitioners of decision science (who emphasize the importance of network performance, constraints, and trade-offs). Third, it proposes optimization-based reverse engineering to address some important open questions within network science from an operations research perspective. We advocate for increased, yet cautious, participation in this field by operations researchers.