The Use of Framing in Inventory Decisions

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Schultz, Kenneth L.; Robinson, Lawrence W.; Thomas, L. Joseph; Schultz, Johnathon; McClain, John O.
• 署名单位: Cornell University
• 刊物名称: PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1059-1478
• DOI: 10.1111/poms.12782
• 发表日期: 2018
• 页码: 49-57
• 关键词: Framing; prospect theory; newsvendor; Behavioral operations management

摘要

It is well established that human newsvendors tend to order insufficient inventory in high-marginsituations, possibly due to implicit risk aversion. In this study, we investigate the use of framing to change newsvendors' risk preference in order to induce them to make better ordering decisions. Through an exploratory experiment and five different treatments of the newsvendor problem, we found risk reversal only in the treatments with one question. In the other four treatments and the exploratory experiment, we asked multiple questions and found no evidence of risk reversal. Thus, we conclude that risk reversal cannot reliably be used without pretesting and that behavioral theories need to be tested in context. Finally, we reaffirm research showing that relying on averages can mask the heterogeneity of human decision-making.