A CONFIRMATORY TEST OF A MODEL OF PERFORMANCE DETERMINANTS
成果类型：
Article
署名作者：
MCCLOY, RA; CAMPBELL, JP; CUDECK, R
署名单位：
University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
刊物名称：
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN/ISSBN：
0021-9010
DOI：
10.1037/0021-9010.79.4.493
发表日期：
1994
页码：
493-505
关键词：
摘要：
The total variance in any observed measure of performance can be attributed to 3 sources: (a) the correlation of the measure with the latent variable of interest (i.e., true score variance), (b) reliable but irrelevant variance due to contamination, and (c) error. A model is proposed that specifies 3, and only 3, determinants of the relevant variance: declarative knowledge, procedural knowledge and skill, and volitional choice (motivation). The 3 determinants are defined, and their implications for performance measurement are discussed. Using data from the U.S. Army Selection and Classification Project (Project A), the authors found that the model fits a simplex pattern to the criterion data matrix. The predictor-determinant correlations are also estimated. Analyses of the data with LISREL provided strong confirmation of the model.
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