Psychological and physical well-being during unemployment: A meta-analytic study
成果类型：
Review
署名作者：
McKee-Ryan, FM; Song, ZL; Wanberg, CR; Kinicki, AJ
署名单位：
Oregon State University; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe
刊物名称：
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN/ISSBN：
0021-9010
DOI：
10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.53
发表日期：
2005
页码：
53-76
关键词：
摘要：
The authors used theoretical models to organize the diverse unemployment literature. and meta-analytic techniques were used to examine the impact of unemployment on worker well-being across 104, empirical studies with 437 effect sizes. Unemployed individuals had lower psychological and physical well-being than did their employed counterparts. Unemployment duration and sample type (school leaver vs. mature unemployed) moderated the relationship between menial health and unemployment. but the current unemployment rate and the amount of unemployment benefits did not. Within unemployed samples, work-role centrality, coping resources (personal, social, financial, and time structure), cognitive appraisals, and coping strategies displayed stronger relationships with mental health than did human capital or demographic variables. The authors identify gaps in the literature and propose directions for future unemployment research.
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