An episodic process model of affective influences on performance

• 成果类型: Review
• 署名作者: Beal, DJ; Weiss, HM; Barros, E; MacDermid, SM
• 署名单位: Rice University; Purdue University System; Purdue University; Purdue University System; Purdue University; Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile; Universidad de Chile
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0021-9010
• DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1054
• 发表日期: 2005
• 页码: 1054-1068
• 关键词: emotion regulation; emotion episodes; resource allocation; performance; performance episodes

摘要

In this article, the authors present a model linking immediate affective experiences to within-person performance. First, the authors define a time structure for performance (the performance episode) that is commensurate with the dynamic nature of affect. Next, the authors examine the core cognitive and regulatory processes that determine performance for I person during any particular episode. Third, the authors describe how various emotions and moods influence the intermediary performance processes, thereby affecting performance. In the final section of the article, the authors discuss limitations, future research directions, and practical implications for their episodic process model of affect and performance.