Real options and foreign affiliate divestments: A portfolio perspective

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Belderbos, Rene; Zou, Jianglei
• 署名单位: KU Leuven
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2506
• DOI: 10.1057/jibs.2008.108
• 发表日期: 2009
• 页码: 600-620
• 关键词: Divestment; portfolio theory; multinational corporations (MNCs) and enterprises (MNEs); Real options

摘要

This paper develops a real options portfolio perspective on foreign affiliate divestments. Affiliates are less likely to be divested in response to adverse environmental change if they represent growth or switch option value to the multinational firm under conditions of macroeconomic uncertainty. However, the affiliate is partially redundant to the option value of the multinational firm's affiliate portfolio if the affiliate shares the manufacturing platform role in the host country with other affiliates, or if macroeconomic conditions of the host country are highly correlated with those of other countries in which the multinational firm operates affiliates. We find strong support for these arguments in tests on a comprehensive sample of 1078 Asian manufacturing affiliates of Japanese electronics multinationals.