The born global firm: An entrepreneurial and capabilities perspective on early and rapid internationalization

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Cavusgil, S. Tamer; Knight, Gary
• 署名单位: University System of Georgia; Georgia State University; Willamette University
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2506
• DOI: 10.1057/jibs.2014.62
• 发表日期: 2015
• 页码: 3-16
• 关键词: born globals; early internationalization; rapid internationalization; ENTREPRENEURIAL FIRMS; innovation/creativity; Decade Award

摘要

Our 2004 Journal of International Business Studies article, Innovation, Organizational Capabilities, and the Born Global Firm provided a framework for the phenomenon of early and rapid internationalization among young, entrepreneurial firms. This work can be characterized as an integration of marketing, entrepreneurial, and capability-based thinking around exporting, positioned as the born global exporter. The article also reported findings from a national study of start-up firms that expanded abroad early in their evolution. In the present commentary, we reflect on the contributions of the 2004 article, review the scholarship on the topic over the past decade, and offer suggestions for future inquiry. While the incidence of early internationalization by firms was a novel concept two decades ago, today such firms are found in abundance in many countries. Yet many unresolved research questions remain, including the crucial topic of what happens to born global firms as they grow and mature over time. Similarly, the issue of why some firms internationalize early, others late in their evolution, and still others choose to remain local, is a fundamental question for international business scholarship.