Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization, and extension

• 成果类型: Article; Proceedings Paper
• 署名作者: Zahra, SA; George, G
• 署名单位: University System of Georgia; Georgia State University; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison
• 刊物名称: ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0363-7425
• DOI: 10.2307/4134351
• 发表日期: 2002
• 页码: 185-203
• 关键词: technology-transfer; KNOWLEDGE; FIRMS; INNOVATION; capabilities; ORGANIZATION; management; strategy; coevolution; exploration

摘要

Researchers have used the absorptive capacity construct to explain various organizational phenomena. In this article we review the literature to identify key dimensions of absorptive capacity and offer a reconceptualization of this construct. Building upon the dynamic capabilities view of the firm, we distinguish between a firm's potential and realized capacity. We then advance a model outlining the conditions when the firm's potential and realized capacities can differentially influence the creation and sustenance of its competitive advantage.