Industry self-regulation without sanctions: The chemical industry's Responsible Care Program

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: King, AA; Lenox, MJ
• 署名单位: New York University
• 刊物名称: ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0001-4273
• DOI: 10.5465/1556362
• 发表日期: 2000
• 页码: 698-716
• 关键词: organizations; management; involvement; INNOVATION; tool; PAC

摘要

Industry self-regulation-the voluntary association of firms to control their collective action-has been proposed as a complement to government regulation. Proponents argue that the establishment of such structures may institutionalize environmental improvement, and critics suggest that without explicit sanctions, such structures will fall victim to opportunistic behavior. In a study of the Chemical Manufacturers Association's Responsible Care Program, we investigate the predictions of these two contradictory perspectives. Our findings highlight the potential for opportunism to overcome the isomorphic pressures of even powerful self-regulatory institutions and suggest that effective industry self-regulation is difficult to maintain without explicit sanctions.