Institutions and individuals at the turn-of-the-year

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Sias, RW; Starks, LT
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF FINANCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0022-1082
• DOI: 10.2307/2329446
• 发表日期: 1997
• 页码: 1543-1562
• 关键词: LOSS-SELLING HYPOTHESIS; STOCK-MARKET BEHAVIOR; Bid-ask spreads; january; returns; seasonality; prices; Intraday

摘要

This article evaluates the tax-loss-selling hypothesis against the window-dressing hypothesis as explanations for turn-of-the-year anomalies. We examine differences between securities dominated by individual investors versus those dominated by institutional investors and find that the effect is more pervasive in the former. Controlling for capitalization, we find that in early January (late December), stocks with greater individual investor interest outperform (underperform) stocks with greater institutional investor interest. These results hold for both stocks that previously appreciated in value and stocks that previously depreciated in value. The results are most consistent with the tax-loss-selling hypothesis as an explanation for the turn-of-the-year effect.