The determinants of stock price exposure: Financial engineering and the gold mining industry
成果类型:
Article
署名作者:
Tufano, P
署名单位:
Harvard University
刊物名称:
JOURNAL OF FINANCE
ISSN/ISSBN:
0022-1082
DOI:
10.1111/0022-1082.00042
发表日期:
1998
页码:
1015-1052
关键词:
INTEREST-RATE RISK
OPTION
valuation
SUBJECT
returns
SHARES
摘要:
This paper studies the exposure of North American gold mining firms to changes in the price of gold. The average mining stock moves 2 percent for each 1 percent change in gold prices, but exposures vary considerably over time and across firms. As predicted by valuation models, gold firm exposures are significantly negatively related to the firm's hedging and diversification activities and to gold prices and gold return volatility, and are positively related to firm leverage. Simple discounted cash flow models produce useful exposure predictions but they systematically overestimate exposures, possibly due to their failure to reflect managerial flexibility.