LORDS OF THE HARVEST: THIRD-PARTY INFLUENCE AND REGULATORY APPROVAL OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Hiatt, Shon R.; Park, Sangchan
• 署名单位: Harvard University; Ewha Womans University; National University of Singapore
• 刊物名称: ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0001-4273
• DOI: 10.5465/amj.2011.0128
• 发表日期: 2013
• 页码: 923-944
• 关键词: SOCIAL-MOVEMENTS; public-policy; media; POLITICS; RISK; FRAMEWORK; BUSINESS; science; MARKETS; FIRMS

摘要

Little is known about the factors that influence regulatory agency decision making. We posit that regulatory agencies are influenced by the firms they regulate but not exclusively via dyadic exchanges, as is traditionally argued in the regulatory capture and business-government literatures. Instead, regulatory decisions are indirectly shaped via third-party actors who shield agencies from legitimacy threats. Focusing empirically on the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) approval of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), we find that product assessments by powerful stakeholders and peer agencies influence product approval and that their effects vary under different threats. We also discuss the implications of these findings for business-government relations, nonmarket strategy, and organization theory.