The Politics of Compromise

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Bonatti, Alessandro; Rantakari, Heikki
• 署名单位: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); University of Rochester
• 刊物名称: AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0002-8282
• DOI: 10.1257/aer.20140316
• 发表日期: 2016
• 页码: 229-259
• 关键词: r-and-d; COORDINATION; committees; authority; rules; MODEL

摘要

An organization must select among competing projects that differ in their payoff consequences for its members. Each agent chooses a project and exerts effort affecting its completion time. When one or more projects are complete, the agents select which one to adopt. The selection rule for multiple projects that maximizes ex post welfare leads to inefficiently high polarization; rules that favor later proposals improve upon ex post optimal selections. The optimal degree of favoritism increases in the cost of effort and discount rate. This trade-off informs the design of process rules in standard-setting organizations and helps explain their performance.