Skill Transferability, Migration, and Development: Evidence from Population Resettlement in Indonesia

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Bazzi, Samuel; Gaduh, Arya; Rothenberg, Alexander D.; Wong, Maisy
• 署名单位: Boston University; University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville; RAND Corporation; University of Pennsylvania
• 刊物名称: AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0002-8282
• DOI: 10.1257/aer.20141781
• 发表日期: 2016
• 页码: 2658-2698
• 关键词: comparative advantage; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; Roy model; TECHNOLOGY; outcomes; IMPACT; TRANSMIGRATION; assimilation; performance; immigrants

摘要

We use a natural experiment in Indonesia to provide causal evidence on the role of - location-specific human capital and skill transferability in shaping the spatial distribution of productivity. From 1979-1988, the Transmigration Program relocated two million migrants from rural Java and Bali to new rural settlements in the Outer Islands. Villages assigned migrants from regions with more similar agroclimatic endowments exhibit higher rice productivity and nighttime light intensity one to two decades later. We find some evidence of migrants' adaptation to agroclimatic change. Overall, our results suggest that regional productivity differences may overstate the potential gains from migration.