THE EMPIRICAL CONTENT OF BINARY CHOICE MODELS
成果类型：
Article
署名作者：
Bhattacharya, Debopam
署名单位：
University of Cambridge
刊物名称：
ECONOMETRICA
ISSN/ISSBN：
0012-9682
DOI：
10.3982/ECTA16801
发表日期：
2021
页码：
457-474
关键词：
摘要：
An important goal of empirical demand analysis is choice and welfare prediction on counterfactual budget sets arising from potential policy interventions. Such predictions are more credible when made without arbitrary functional-form/distributional assumptions, and instead based solely on economic rationality, that is, that choice is consistent with utility maximization by a heterogeneous population. This paper investigates nonparametric economic rationality in the empirically important context of binary choice. We show that under general unobserved heterogeneity, economic rationality is equivalent to a pair of Slutsky-like shape restrictions on choice-probability functions. The forms of these restrictions differ from Slutsky inequalities for continuous goods. Unlike McFadden-Richter's stochastic revealed preference, our shape restrictions (a) are global, that is, their forms do not depend on which and how many budget sets are observed, (b) are closed form, hence easy to impose on parametric/semi/nonparametric models in practical applications, and (c) provide computationally simple, theory-consistent bounds on demand and welfare predictions on counterfactual budge sets.