POPULATION-GROWTH AND TECHNOLOGICAL-CHANGE - ONE MILLION BC TO 1990
成果类型:
Article
署名作者:
Kremer, M
刊物名称:
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
ISSN/ISSBN:
0033-5533
DOI:
10.2307/2118405
发表日期:
1993
页码:
681-716
关键词:
摘要:
The nonrivalry of technology, as modeled in the endogenous growth literature, implies that high population spurs technological change. This paper constructs and empirically tests a model of long-run world population growth combining this implication with the Malthusian assumption that technology limits population. The model predicts that over most of history, the growth rate of population will be proportional to its level. Empirical tests support this prediction and show that historically, among societies with no possibility for technological contact, those with larger initial populations have had faster technological change and population growth.
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